[PATCH bpf-next v5 3/9] libbpf: Probe percpu data feature

From: Leon Hwang

Date: Mon Jun 08 2026 - 11:28:46 EST


libbpf needs a reliable way to distinguish kernels that can support
global percpu data from those that cannot.

Add a dedicated feature probe, so libbpf can make capability decisions
early and fail predictably when global percpu data is unavailable.

Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@xxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/lib/bpf/features.c | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h | 2 ++
2 files changed, 37 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/features.c b/tools/lib/bpf/features.c
index b7e388f99d0b..ef9581c11303 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/features.c
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/features.c
@@ -620,6 +620,38 @@ static int probe_bpf_syscall_common_attrs(int token_fd)
return probe_sys_bpf_ext();
}

+static int probe_kern_percpu_data(int token_fd)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+ BPF_LD_MAP_VALUE(BPF_REG_1, 0, 0),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_0, BPF_REG_1, 0),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_map_create_opts, map_opts,
+ .token_fd = token_fd,
+ .map_flags = token_fd ? BPF_F_TOKEN_FD : 0,
+ );
+ LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_load_opts, prog_opts,
+ .token_fd = token_fd,
+ .prog_flags = token_fd ? BPF_F_TOKEN_FD : 0,
+ );
+ int ret, map, insn_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(insns);
+
+ map = bpf_map_create(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, "libbpf_percpu", sizeof(int), 8, 1,
+ &map_opts);
+ if (map < 0) {
+ pr_warn("Error in %s(): %s. Couldn't create simple percpu_array map.\n",
+ __func__, errstr(map));
+ return map;
+ }
+
+ insns[0].imm = map;
+
+ ret = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, NULL, "GPL", insns, insn_cnt, &prog_opts);
+ close(map);
+ return probe_fd(ret);
+}
+
typedef int (*feature_probe_fn)(int /* token_fd */);

static struct kern_feature_cache feature_cache;
@@ -707,6 +739,9 @@ static struct kern_feature_desc {
[FEAT_BPF_SYSCALL_COMMON_ATTRS] = {
"BPF syscall common attributes support", probe_bpf_syscall_common_attrs,
},
+ [FEAT_PERCPU_DATA] = {
+ "kernel supports percpu data", probe_kern_percpu_data,
+ },
};

bool feat_supported(struct kern_feature_cache *cache, enum kern_feature_id feat_id)
diff --git a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
index 04cd303fb5a8..47ae39125f68 100644
--- a/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
+++ b/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf_internal.h
@@ -401,6 +401,8 @@ enum kern_feature_id {
FEAT_BTF_LAYOUT,
/* Kernel supports BPF syscall common attributes */
FEAT_BPF_SYSCALL_COMMON_ATTRS,
+ /* Kernel supports percpu data */
+ FEAT_PERCPU_DATA,
__FEAT_CNT,
};

--
2.54.0