[PATCH v2 6/6] efi/runtime-wrappers: retire the worker if a wedged call ever returns

From: Breno Leitao

Date: Fri Jun 12 2026 - 07:03:11 EST


When __efi_queue_work() times out it disables runtime services and
returns, but the kworker is still blocked inside firmware. If the
firmware eventually unblocks, efi_call_rts() would run its tail on an
efi_rts_work that the timed-out caller has long abandoned: signalling a
stale completion and clearing efi_runtime_lock_owner that may by then
belong to another caller.

If runtime services have been disabled by the time the call returns,
park the worker in a schedule() loop instead, so it never touches
efi_rts_work again or returns to the workqueue.

x86's efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault() already ends in the same loop
for the page-fault case. Factor it into efi_rts_park_worker() and call it
from both paths.

Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c | 9 +--------
drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/efi.h | 2 ++
3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c
index 90a065fcb1fab..02c56a02eb9bc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c
+++ b/arch/x86/platform/efi/quirks.c
@@ -832,12 +832,5 @@ void efi_crash_gracefully_on_page_fault(unsigned long phys_addr,
clear_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags);
pr_info("Froze efi_rts_wq and disabled EFI Runtime Services\n");

- /*
- * Call schedule() in an infinite loop, so that any spurious wake ups
- * will never run efi_rts_wq again.
- */
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);
- schedule();
- }
+ efi_rts_park_worker();
}
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
index 842f72d44211f..998e5f8f1c62c 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/runtime-wrappers.c
@@ -219,6 +219,19 @@ static struct task_struct *efi_runtime_lock_owner;
extern struct semaphore __efi_uv_runtime_lock __alias(efi_runtime_lock);
#endif

+/*
+ * Park a worker that must never run efi_rts_wq again: EFI runtime services
+ * have been disabled and its efi_rts_work is abandoned. Loop in schedule()
+ * so a spurious wakeup cannot resume it.
+ */
+void efi_rts_park_worker(void)
+{
+ for (;;) {
+ set_current_state(TASK_IDLE);
+ schedule();
+ }
+}
+
/*
* Calls the appropriate efi_runtime_service() with the appropriate
* arguments.
@@ -320,6 +333,14 @@ static void __nocfi efi_call_rts(struct work_struct *work)
efi_call_virt_check_flags(flags, efi_rts_work.caller);
arch_efi_call_virt_teardown();

+ /*
+ * If __efi_queue_work() timed out and disabled runtime services, the
+ * caller is gone and efi_rts_work is no longer ours: park the worker
+ * so it never signals the stale completion or runs again.
+ */
+ if (!efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))
+ efi_rts_park_worker();
+
efi_rts_work.status = status;
complete(&efi_rts_work.efi_rts_comp);
efi_runtime_lock_owner = NULL;
diff --git a/include/linux/efi.h b/include/linux/efi.h
index 24221a8424121..015505423277e 100644
--- a/include/linux/efi.h
+++ b/include/linux/efi.h
@@ -1256,6 +1256,8 @@ extern struct efi_runtime_work efi_rts_work;
/* Workqueue to queue EFI Runtime Services */
extern struct workqueue_struct *efi_rts_wq;

+void efi_rts_park_worker(void);
+
struct linux_efi_memreserve {
int size; // allocated size of the array
atomic_t count; // number of entries used

--
2.53.0-Meta