[PATCH bpf-next v2 2/2] selftests/bpf: Add cross-subprog gotox target coverage

From: Nuoqi Gui

Date: Sat Jun 13 2026 - 05:34:11 EST


Add a gotox regression test with two one-entry INSN_ARRAY maps. CFG can
model a map whose target stays in the main subprog, while the verified path
can load a different map whose target is the first instruction of another
subprog.

That second target is outside the subprog that contains this gotox
instruction, so program load must be rejected with -EINVAL.

Signed-off-by: Nuoqi Gui <gnq25@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_gotox.c | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 73 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_gotox.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_gotox.c
index 73dc63882b7d..5252ca09689c 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_gotox.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/bpf_gotox.c
@@ -255,6 +255,30 @@ static int create_jt_map(__u32 max_entries)
key_size, value_size, max_entries, NULL);
}

+static int create_jt_map_with_target(__u32 target)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn_array_value val = { .orig_off = target };
+ __u32 key = 0;
+ int map_fd;
+
+ map_fd = create_jt_map(1);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(map_fd, 0, "create_jt_map"))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &val, 0),
+ 0, "bpf_map_update_elem")) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(bpf_map_freeze(map_fd), 0, "bpf_map_freeze")) {
+ close(map_fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return map_fd;
+}
+
static int prog_load(struct bpf_insn *insns, __u32 insn_cnt)
{
return bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT, NULL, "GPL", insns, insn_cnt, NULL);
@@ -393,6 +417,52 @@ reject_offsets(struct bpf_insn *insns, __u32 insn_cnt, int off1, int off2, int o
close(prog_fd);
}

+static void
+check_cross_subprog_gotox_target(struct bpf_gotox *skel __always_unused)
+{
+ struct bpf_insn insns[] = {
+ /* main subprog [0,14) */
+ BPF_MOV64_REG(BPF_REG_6, BPF_REG_1),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL, 0, BPF_PSEUDO_CALL, 0, 12),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_W, BPF_REG_7, BPF_REG_6, 0),
+ BPF_JMP_IMM(BPF_JEQ, BPF_REG_7, 0, 4),
+ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(BPF_REG_2, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 0),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+ BPF_JMP_A(3),
+ BPF_LD_IMM64_RAW(BPF_REG_2, BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE, 0),
+ BPF_LDX_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_2, BPF_REG_2, 0),
+ BPF_RAW_INSN(BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X, BPF_REG_2, 0, 0, 0),
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 1),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+
+ /* static subprog [14,16) */
+ BPF_MOV64_IMM(BPF_REG_0, 42),
+ BPF_EXIT_INSN(),
+ };
+ int good_fd, bad_fd, prog_fd;
+
+ good_fd = create_jt_map_with_target(12);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(good_fd, 0, "create_good_jt_map"))
+ return;
+
+ bad_fd = create_jt_map_with_target(14);
+ if (!ASSERT_GE(bad_fd, 0, "create_bad_jt_map")) {
+ close(good_fd);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ insns[4].imm = bad_fd;
+ insns[8].imm = good_fd;
+
+ prog_fd = bpf_prog_load(BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER, NULL, "GPL",
+ insns, ARRAY_SIZE(insns), NULL);
+ if (!ASSERT_EQ(prog_fd, -EINVAL, "cross_subprog_gotox_prog_load"))
+ close(prog_fd);
+
+ close(bad_fd);
+ close(good_fd);
+}
+
/*
* Verify a bit more complex programs which include indirect jumps
* and with jump tables loaded with a non-zero offset
@@ -538,6 +608,9 @@ void test_bpf_gotox(void)
if (test__start_subtest("check-ldimm64-off-gotox"))
__subtest(skel, check_ldimm64_off_gotox);

+ if (test__start_subtest("check-cross-subprog-gotox-target"))
+ check_cross_subprog_gotox_target(skel);
+
if (test__start_subtest("check-ldimm64-off-gotox-llvm"))
__subtest(skel, check_ldimm64_off_gotox_llvm);


--
2.34.1