Re: [PATCH net] tipc: fix use-after-free of discoverer in tipc_disc_rcv()

From: Weiming Shi

Date: Tue Jun 16 2026 - 08:28:51 EST


On Fri Jun 12, 2026 at 4:53 PM CST, Tung Quang Nguyen wrote:
>>Subject: [PATCH net] tipc: fix use-after-free of discoverer in tipc_disc_rcv()
>>
>>bearer_disable() frees b->disc with tipc_disc_delete()'s plain kfree(), but
>>tipc_disc_rcv() still dereferences b->disc in RX softirq under
>>rcu_read_lock() (tipc_udp_recv -> tipc_rcv -> tipc_disc_rcv).
>>
>>L2 bearers are safe thanks to the synchronize_net() in tipc_disable_l2_media(),
>>but the UDP bearer defers that call to the
>>cleanup_bearer() workqueue, so the discoverer is freed with no grace
>>period:
>>
>> BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149)
>>Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802348b728 by task poc_tipc/184 <IRQ>
>> tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149)
>> tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:2126)
>> tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:391)
>> udp_rcv (net/ipv4/udp.c:2643)
>> ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241) </IRQ> Freed by task 181:
>> kfree (mm/slub.c:6565)
>> bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:418)
>> tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:1001)
>>
>>The bearer is freed with kfree_rcu(); free the discoverer the same way.
>>Add an rcu_head to struct tipc_discoverer and free it and its skb from an RCU
>>callback.
>>
>>Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace: the TIPCv2 genl family is
>>netnsok and its bearer commands have no GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Needs
>>CONFIG_TIPC and CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP.
>>
>>Fixes: 25b0b9c4e835 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash
>>values")
>>Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@xxxxxxx>
>>Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
>>Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@xxxxxxxxx>
>>---
>> net/tipc/discover.c | 13 +++++++++++--
>> 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>
>>diff --git a/net/tipc/discover.c b/net/tipc/discover.c index
>>3e54d2df5683a..34dbe5ad10e09 100644
>>--- a/net/tipc/discover.c
>>+++ b/net/tipc/discover.c
>>@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
>> * @skb: request message to be (repeatedly) sent
>> * @timer: timer governing period between requests
>> * @timer_intv: current interval between requests (in ms)
>>+ * @rcu: RCU head for deferred freeing
>> */
>> struct tipc_discoverer {
>> u32 bearer_id;
>>@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ struct tipc_discoverer {
>> struct sk_buff *skb;
>> struct timer_list timer;
>> unsigned long timer_intv;
>>+ struct rcu_head rcu;
>> };
>>
>> /**
>>@@ -382,6 +384,14 @@ int tipc_disc_create(struct net *net, struct tipc_bearer
>>*b,
>> return 0;
>> }
>>
>>+static void tipc_disc_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *rp) {
>>+ struct tipc_discoverer *d = container_of(rp, struct tipc_discoverer,
>>+rcu);
>
> This line is long (over 80 columns). Please break it into 2 lines (refer to linux/Documentation/process/coding-style.rst).
>
>>+
>>+ kfree_skb(d->skb);
>>+ kfree(d);
>>+}
>>+
>> /**
>> * tipc_disc_delete - destroy object sending periodic link setup requests
>> * @d: ptr to link dest structure
>>@@ -389,8 +399,7 @@ int tipc_disc_create(struct net *net, struct tipc_bearer
>>*b, void tipc_disc_delete(struct tipc_discoverer *d) {
>> timer_shutdown_sync(&d->timer);
>>- kfree_skb(d->skb);
>>- kfree(d);
>>+ call_rcu(&d->rcu, tipc_disc_free_rcu);
>> }
>>
>> /**
>>--
>>2.43.0
>>

Hi,

I’m sorry for taking so long to respond. The v2 version has already been sent.