[PATCH v4 10/16] spi: cadence-quadspi: refactor direct read path for PHY support
From: Santhosh Kumar K
Date: Thu Jun 18 2026 - 03:41:38 EST
Extract the DMA transfer code from cqspi_direct_read_execute() into a
new cqspi_direct_read_dma() helper. Add cqspi_memcpy_fromio() to handle
non-DMA transfers, with 2-byte-aligned I/O accesses for 8D-8D-8D mode.
Change cqspi_direct_read_execute() to take the full spi_mem_op and
max_speed_hz instead of separate buf/from/len parameters, matching the
interface needed by the PHY-aware version in the following patch.
Thread max_speed_hz from cqspi_mem_process() through cqspi_read().
Transfers shorter than CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN bytes always use
the memcpy path; longer transfers use DMA when available.
Signed-off-by: Santhosh Kumar K <s-k6@xxxxxx>
---
drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c | 72 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
index 22df5f3bdb96..e41aeca47885 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-cadence-quadspi.c
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ struct cqspi_driver_platdata {
#define CQSPI_READ_TIMEOUT_MS 10
#define CQSPI_BUSYWAIT_TIMEOUT_US 500
#define CQSPI_DLL_TIMEOUT_US 300
+/* Minimum transfer length to use DMA for direct reads */
+#define CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN 17
/* Runtime_pm autosuspend delay */
#define CQSPI_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT 2000
@@ -1447,8 +1449,8 @@ static void cqspi_rx_dma_callback(void *param)
complete(&cqspi->rx_dma_complete);
}
-static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
- u_char *buf, loff_t from, size_t len)
+static int cqspi_direct_read_dma(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata, u_char *buf,
+ loff_t from, size_t len)
{
struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
struct device *dev = &cqspi->pdev->dev;
@@ -1460,11 +1462,6 @@ static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
dma_addr_t dma_dst;
struct device *ddev;
- if (!cqspi->rx_chan || !virt_addr_valid(buf)) {
- memcpy_fromio(buf, cqspi->ahb_base + from, len);
- return 0;
- }
-
ddev = cqspi->rx_chan->device->dev;
dma_dst = dma_map_single(ddev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(ddev, dma_dst)) {
@@ -1506,8 +1503,61 @@ static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
return ret;
}
+static void cqspi_memcpy_fromio(const struct spi_mem_op *op, void *to,
+ const void __iomem *from, size_t count)
+{
+ if (op->data.buswidth == 8 && op->data.dtr) {
+ unsigned long from_addr = (unsigned long)from;
+
+ /* Handle unaligned start with 2-byte read */
+ if (count && !IS_ALIGNED(from_addr, 4)) {
+ *(u16 *)to = __raw_readw(from);
+ from += 2;
+ to += 2;
+ count -= 2;
+ }
+
+ /* Use 4-byte reads for aligned bulk (no readq for 32-bit) */
+ if (count >= 4) {
+ size_t len = round_down(count, 4);
+
+ memcpy_fromio(to, from, len);
+ from += len;
+ to += len;
+ count -= len;
+ }
+
+ /* Handle remaining 2 bytes */
+ if (count)
+ *(u16 *)to = __raw_readw(from);
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ memcpy_fromio(to, from, count);
+}
+
+static int cqspi_direct_read_execute(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+ u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
+{
+ struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
+ loff_t from = op->addr.val;
+ size_t len = op->data.nbytes;
+ u_char *buf = op->data.buf.in;
+
+ if (!cqspi->rx_chan || !virt_addr_valid(buf) ||
+ len < CQSPI_PHY_MIN_DIRECT_READ_LEN) {
+ cqspi_memcpy_fromio(op, buf, cqspi->ahb_base + from, len);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return cqspi_direct_read_dma(f_pdata, buf, from, len);
+}
+
static ssize_t cqspi_read(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op)
+ const struct spi_mem_op *op,
+ u32 post_config_max_speed_hz)
{
struct cqspi_st *cqspi = f_pdata->cqspi;
const struct cqspi_driver_platdata *ddata = cqspi->ddata;
@@ -1523,7 +1573,8 @@ static ssize_t cqspi_read(struct cqspi_flash_pdata *f_pdata,
if ((cqspi->use_direct_mode && ((from + len) <= cqspi->ahb_size)) ||
(cqspi->ddata && cqspi->ddata->quirks & CQSPI_NO_INDIRECT_MODE))
- return cqspi_direct_read_execute(f_pdata, buf, from, len);
+ return cqspi_direct_read_execute(f_pdata, op,
+ post_config_max_speed_hz);
if (cqspi->use_dma_read && ddata && ddata->indirect_read_dma &&
virt_addr_valid(buf) && ((dma_align & CQSPI_DMA_UNALIGN) == 0))
@@ -1551,7 +1602,8 @@ static int cqspi_mem_process(struct spi_mem *mem, const struct spi_mem_op *op)
!cqspi->disable_stig_mode))
return cqspi_command_read(f_pdata, op);
- return cqspi_read(f_pdata, op);
+ return cqspi_read(f_pdata, op,
+ mem->spi->post_config_max_speed_hz);
}
if (!op->addr.nbytes || !op->data.buf.out)
--
2.34.1