[PATCH v4 3/4] mm/percpu: Make cached pages lookup explicit

From: Kaitao Cheng

Date: Thu Jun 18 2026 - 09:13:35 EST


From: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@xxxxxxxxxx>

pcpu_depopulate_chunk() only needs the temporary pages array that was
already allocated by an earlier successful population attempt. Passing
GFP_KERNEL to pcpu_get_pages() in this path is misleading because the
depopulation path is not expected to allocate the array.

Teach pcpu_get_pages() to treat a zero gfp mask as a cached-only lookup
and add pcpu_get_pages_cached() for that use case. This keeps allocation
on the populate path tied to the caller supplied GFP mask while making
the depopulate path's dependency on the cached array explicit.

Suggested-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <chengkaitao@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/percpu-vm.c | 12 +++++++++---
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/percpu-vm.c b/mm/percpu-vm.c
index ccd03cc152d4..7ed216192fc0 100644
--- a/mm/percpu-vm.c
+++ b/mm/percpu-vm.c
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ static struct page *pcpu_chunk_page(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,

/**
* pcpu_get_pages - get temp pages array
- * @gfp: allocation flags passed to the underlying allocator
+ * @gfp: allocation flags passed to the underlying allocator, 0 to only
+ * return the cached array
*
* Returns pointer to array of pointers to struct page which can be indexed
* with pcpu_page_idx(). Note that there is only one array and accesses
@@ -37,11 +38,16 @@ static struct page **pcpu_get_pages(gfp_t gfp)

lockdep_assert_held(&pcpu_alloc_mutex);

- if (!pages)
+ if (!pages && gfp)
pages = pcpu_mem_zalloc(pages_size, gfp);
return pages;
}

+static struct page **pcpu_get_pages_cached(void)
+{
+ return pcpu_get_pages(0);
+}
+
/**
* pcpu_free_pages - free pages which were allocated for @chunk
* @chunk: chunk pages were allocated for
@@ -333,7 +339,7 @@ static void pcpu_depopulate_chunk(struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
* successful population attempt so the temp pages array must
* be available now.
*/
- pages = pcpu_get_pages(GFP_KERNEL);
+ pages = pcpu_get_pages_cached();
BUG_ON(!pages);

/* unmap and free */
--
2.50.1 (Apple Git-155)