[PATCH] drm/drm_crtc: fix race with dma_fence_signal() in ::get_driver_name()

From: André Draszik

Date: Thu Jun 18 2026 - 10:04:55 EST


Since commit 541c8f2468b9 ("dma-buf: detach fence ops on signal v3"),
I'm seeing the BUG_ON() triggering in drm_crtc's fence_to_crtc() via
drm_crtc_fence_get_driver_name() regularly:

Call trace:
panic+0x58/0x5c
die+0x160/0x178
bug_brk_handler+0x70/0xa4
call_el1_break_hook+0x3c/0x1a0
do_el1_brk64+0x24/0x74
el1_brk64+0x34/0x54
el1h_64_sync_handler+0x80/0xfc
el1h_64_sync+0x84/0x88
drm_crtc_fence_get_driver_name+0x60/0x68 (P)
sync_file_get_name+0x184/0x45c
sync_file_ioctl+0x404/0xf70
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x124/0x1dc

This looks to be caused by a code flow similar to the following:

+++ snip +++
thread A thread B

ioctl(SYNC_IOC_FILE_INFO)
sync_file_ioctl()
sync_file_get_name()
dma_fence_signal_timestamp_locked() dma_fence_driver_name()
ops = rcu_dereference(fence->ops)
if (!dma_fence_test_signaled_flag())
ops->get_driver_name(fence) i.e.
drm_crtc_fence_get_driver_name()
test_and_set_bit(SIGNALED)
RCU_INIT_POINTER(fence->ops, NULL)
drm_crtc_fence_get_driver_name()
BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(fence->ops)
!= &drm_crtc_fence_ops)
+++ snap +++

I see two ways to resolve this:
a) simply drop the BUG_ON(). It can not work anymore since above
commit, as it is racy now.
b) pass the original 'ops' pointer obtained in dma_fence_driver_name()
to all callees.

This patch implements option a), as because:
* I don't see much benefit in passing the extra pointer just for this
BUG_ON() to work.
* Requiring the dma_fence_ops in those callbacks is an implementation
detail of the drm_crtc driver, and therefore upper layers shouldn't
have to care about that.
* The existence of the BUG_ON() doesn't appear to be consistent with
implementations of ::get_driver_name() or ::get_timeline_name() in
the majority of other DRM drivers in the first place. Those that do
have a similar BUG_ON() (i915, xe) probably also need an update
similar to this patch here but I'm not in a position to test those.

Note that the adjacent drm_crtc_fence_get_timeline_name() has the same
problem and is fixed by this patch as well.

Fixes: 541c8f2468b9 ("dma-buf: detach fence ops on signal v3")
Signed-off-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c | 11 +++--------
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
index 63ead8ba6756..31c8636e7467 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_crtc.c
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
* &drm_mode_config_funcs.atomic_check.
*/

+#define fence_to_crtc(f) container_of((f)->extern_lock, \
+ struct drm_crtc, fence_lock)
+
/**
* drm_crtc_from_index - find the registered CRTC at an index
* @dev: DRM device
@@ -154,14 +157,6 @@ static void drm_crtc_crc_fini(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
#endif
}

-static const struct dma_fence_ops drm_crtc_fence_ops;
-
-static struct drm_crtc *fence_to_crtc(struct dma_fence *fence)
-{
- BUG_ON(rcu_access_pointer(fence->ops) != &drm_crtc_fence_ops);
- return container_of(fence->extern_lock, struct drm_crtc, fence_lock);
-}
-
static const char *drm_crtc_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
struct drm_crtc *crtc = fence_to_crtc(fence);

---
base-commit: e2cae00c05d196491c318196792297f2dfbaa02c
change-id: 20260618-linux-drm_crtc_fix2-23a7c354a412

Best regards,
--
André Draszik <andre.draszik@xxxxxxxxxx>