[PATCH v2 2/2] x86/mm/64: free the gap between BSS_MAIN and BSS_DECRYPTED

From: Hamza Mahfooz

Date: Tue Jun 23 2026 - 11:25:34 EST


This region is unused after mark_rodata_ro() and takes up, up to 2 MiB
of memory. So, free it in mark_rodata_ro().

Co-developed-by: Jared White <jaredwhite@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jared White <jaredwhite@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 2 ++
arch/x86/mm/init_64.c | 4 ++++
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h
index 30e8ee7006f9..1d6589bc0f68 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
extern char __relocate_kernel_start[], __relocate_kernel_end[];
extern char __brk_base[], __brk_limit[];
extern char __end_rodata_aligned[];
+extern char __start_bss_decrypted_gap[];

#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
extern char __end_rodata_hpage_align[];
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 53519fa7c772..de9901bda7d0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ const_cpu_current_top_of_stack = cpu_current_top_of_stack;
* decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
*/
#define BSS_DECRYPTED \
+ . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
+ __start_bss_decrypted_gap = .; \
. = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \
__start_bss_decrypted = .; \
__pi___start_bss_decrypted = .; \
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
index df2261fa4f98..3d90bd593637 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init_64.c
@@ -1396,6 +1396,8 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
unsigned long end = (unsigned long)__end_rodata_hpage_align;
unsigned long text_end = PFN_ALIGN(_etext);
unsigned long rodata_end = PFN_ALIGN(__end_rodata);
+ unsigned long bss_decrypted_gap_start = PFN_ALIGN(__start_bss_decrypted_gap);
+ unsigned long bss_decrypted_gap_stop = PFN_ALIGN(__start_bss_decrypted);
unsigned long all_end;

printk(KERN_INFO "Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
@@ -1433,6 +1435,8 @@ void mark_rodata_ro(void)
(void *)text_end, (void *)rodata_start);
free_kernel_image_pages("unused kernel image (rodata/data gap)",
(void *)rodata_end, (void *)_sdata);
+ free_kernel_image_pages("unused kernel image (bss_decrypted gap)",
+ (void *)bss_decrypted_gap_start, (void *)bss_decrypted_gap_stop);
}

/*
--
2.54.0