[PATCH v3 03/11] cxl: Record BIR and BAR offset in cxl_register_map

From: mhonap

Date: Thu Jun 25 2026 - 12:58:47 EST


From: Manish Honap <mhonap@xxxxxxxxxx>

The Register Locator DVSEC (CXL r4.0 8.1.9) describes register blocks
by BAR index (BIR) and offset within the BAR. CXL core currently
only stores the resolved HPA (resource + offset) in struct
cxl_register_map, so callers that need pci_iomap() or want to report
the BAR to userspace must reverse-engineer the BAR from the HPA.

Add bar_index and bar_offset to struct cxl_register_map and fill
them in cxl_decode_regblock() when the regblock is BAR-backed
(BIR 0-5). Add cxl_regblock_get_bar_info() so cxl drivers
(vfio-cxl, in-kernel accelerator drivers) can read the values
without touching the struct internals. Export under the CXL
namespace.

Signed-off-by: Manish Honap <mhonap@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/cxl/core/pci.c | 2 ++
drivers/cxl/core/regs.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/cxl/cxl.h | 12 ++++++++++++
3 files changed, 48 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
index c44595447bd8..9b9b17db9ee4 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/pci.c
@@ -764,6 +764,8 @@ static int cxl_rcrb_get_comp_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
*map = (struct cxl_register_map) {
.host = &pdev->dev,
.resource = CXL_RESOURCE_NONE,
+ .bar_index = 0xff,
+ .bar_offset = 0,
};

component_reg_phys = cxl_rcd_component_reg_phys(&pdev->dev, dport);
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
index e828df0629d0..6af5739aa776 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/regs.c
@@ -285,12 +285,46 @@ static bool cxl_decode_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, u32 reg_lo, u32 reg_hi,
return false;
}

+ if (bar >= 0 && bar <= 5) {
+ map->bar_index = (u8)bar;
+ map->bar_offset = offset;
+ } else {
+ map->bar_index = 0xff;
+ map->bar_offset = 0;
+ }
+
map->reg_type = reg_type;
map->resource = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
map->max_size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
return true;
}

+/**
+ * cxl_regblock_get_bar_info - read BAR index and offset for a regblock
+ * @map: regblock map produced by cxl_find_regblock()
+ * @bar_index: out, PCI BAR index (0-5)
+ * @bar_offset: out, byte offset of the regblock within the BAR
+ *
+ * Exported for cxl drivers (vfio-cxl, in-kernel accelerator drivers)
+ * that need to map the regblock via pci_iomap() or report the BAR to
+ * userspace.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, -EINVAL if the regblock is not BAR-backed or
+ * if any out pointer is NULL.
+ */
+int cxl_regblock_get_bar_info(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
+ u8 *bar_index, resource_size_t *bar_offset)
+{
+ if (!map || !bar_index || !bar_offset)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (map->bar_index > 5)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ *bar_index = map->bar_index;
+ *bar_offset = map->bar_offset;
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_regblock_get_bar_info, "CXL");
+
/*
* __cxl_find_regblock_instance() - Locate a register block or count instances by type / index
* Use CXL_INSTANCES_COUNT for @index if counting instances.
diff --git a/include/cxl/cxl.h b/include/cxl/cxl.h
index 3dcc034360af..3bcb71d80c91 100644
--- a/include/cxl/cxl.h
+++ b/include/cxl/cxl.h
@@ -100,9 +100,16 @@ struct cxl_pmu_reg_map {
* @resource: physical resource base of the register block
* @max_size: maximum mapping size to perform register search
* @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
+ * @bar_index: PCI BAR index (0-5) when regblock is BAR-backed; 0xff otherwise
+ * @bar_offset: offset within the BAR; only valid when bar_index <= 5
* @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
* @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
* @pmu_map: cxl_reg_maps for CXL Performance Monitoring Units
+ *
+ * When the register block is described by the Register Locator DVSEC with
+ * a BAR Indicator (BIR 0-5), bar_index and bar_offset are set so callers
+ * can use pci_iomap(pdev, bar_index, size) and base + bar_offset instead
+ * of ioremap(resource).
*/
struct cxl_register_map {
struct device *host;
@@ -110,6 +117,8 @@ struct cxl_register_map {
resource_size_t resource;
resource_size_t max_size;
u8 reg_type;
+ u8 bar_index;
+ resource_size_t bar_offset;
union {
struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
@@ -234,4 +243,7 @@ int cxl_get_hdm_info(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds, u8 *count,
resource_size_t *offset, resource_size_t *size);

int cxl_await_range_active(struct cxl_dev_state *cxlds);
+
+int cxl_regblock_get_bar_info(const struct cxl_register_map *map,
+ u8 *bar_index, resource_size_t *bar_offset);
#endif /* __CXL_CXL_H__ */
--
2.25.1