Re: [PATCH] dma-fence: Make dma_fence_dedup_array() robust against 0-count input

From: Philipp Stanner

Date: Mon Jun 29 2026 - 04:49:42 EST


On Mon, 2026-06-29 at 10:45 +0200, Christian König wrote:
> On 6/29/26 05:13, Baineng Shou wrote:
> > dma_fence_dedup_array() returns 1 when called with num_fences == 0:
> > the for-loop body never executes, j stays at 0, and the final
> > `return ++j` yields 1. This contradicts both the kernel-doc ("Return:
> > Number of unique fences remaining in the array") and the natural
> > expectation that 0 input gives 0 output.
>
> Good catch.
>
> >
> > All in-tree callers currently filter num_fences == 0 before invoking
> > this helper (__dma_fence_unwrap_merge() bails out via the
> > `if (count == 0 || count == 1)` fast path; amdgpu_userq_wait_*()
> > cannot reach the dedup call with a zero local count because the
> > amdgpu_userq_wait_add_fence() helper guarantees num_fences stays in
> > [0, wait_info->num_fences], and wait_info->num_fences > 0 is enforced
> > at the ioctl entry).
>
> That's not correct, wait_info->num_fences is just the maximum amount of fences we return.
>
> It is perfectly possible that amdgpu never finds any fences to add to the array.
>
> >
> > However, dma_fence_dedup_array() is EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL, so any future
> > caller that forgets to pre-filter the zero case will get a misleading
> > return value of 1. Depending on how that caller uses the result, it
> > could dereference an uninitialized fence slot in the array, since the
> > caller's array may have been allocated but not yet populated.
> >
> > Make the contract match the documentation by returning 0 early. This
> > also skips an unnecessary sort() call on an empty array.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Baineng Shou <shoubaineng@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> Reviewed-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
>
> I will add a CC stable before pushing to drm-misc-fixes.

No offense intended or taken, but don't the DRM rules say that things
do not get merged while there are outstanding concerns or significant
points in review feedback?

What about my comments?


P.