[PATCH v10 6/6] selftests/mm: fix clone cleartid race in pkey sighandler tests

From: Hongfu Li

Date: Mon Jul 06 2026 - 04:34:15 EST


Passing a stack-local child_pid to clone() with CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID is
unsafe: the kernel clears that address when the child exits, which may
happen after the test function has returned and the stack slot has been
reused.

Neither testcase uses the settid/cleartid pointers for synchronization.

Drop CLONE_PARENT_SETTID and CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID and pass NULL for the
clone tid arguments. Wait for the clone child to exit via tkill in
test_sigsegv_handler_with_different_pkey_for_stack(), matching
test_pkru_sigreturn(), so the detached thread cannot overlap with the
next testcase.

Signed-off-by: Hongfu Li <lihongfu@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
.../selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c | 20 +++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c
index cbc24d6cf770..c218d0510a2a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pkey_sighandler_tests.c
@@ -290,7 +290,6 @@ static void test_sigsegv_handler_with_different_pkey_for_stack(void)
static stack_t sigstack;
void *stack;
int pkey;
- int parent_pid = 0;
int child_pid = 0;
u64 pkey_reg;
long ret;
@@ -330,11 +329,10 @@ static void test_sigsegv_handler_with_different_pkey_for_stack(void)
/* Use clone to avoid newer glibcs using rseq on new threads */
ret = clone_raw(CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES |
CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM |
- CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID |
CLONE_DETACHED,
stack + STACK_SIZE,
- &parent_pid,
- &child_pid);
+ NULL,
+ NULL);

if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
@@ -344,11 +342,19 @@ static void test_sigsegv_handler_with_different_pkey_for_stack(void)
syscall_raw(SYS_exit, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
}

+ child_pid = ret;
+
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
while (siginfo.si_signo == 0)
pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mutex);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);

+ /* Wait for child to exit before returning */
+ do {
+ sched_yield();
+ ret = syscall_raw(SYS_tkill, child_pid, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ } while (ret != -ESRCH && ret != -EINVAL);
+
ksft_test_result(siginfo.si_signo == SIGSEGV &&
siginfo.si_code == SEGV_MAPERR &&
siginfo.si_addr == NULL,
@@ -445,7 +451,6 @@ static void test_pkru_sigreturn(void)
static stack_t sigstack;
void *stack;
int pkey;
- int parent_pid = 0;
int child_pid = 0;
u64 pkey_reg;
long ret;
@@ -504,11 +509,10 @@ static void test_pkru_sigreturn(void)
/* Use clone to avoid newer glibcs using rseq on new threads */
ret = clone_raw(CLONE_VM | CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES |
CLONE_SIGHAND | CLONE_THREAD | CLONE_SYSVSEM |
- CLONE_PARENT_SETTID | CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID |
CLONE_DETACHED,
stack + STACK_SIZE,
- &parent_pid,
- &child_pid);
+ NULL,
+ NULL);

if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
--
2.25.1