Re: [PATCH v8 09/11] KVM: arm64: PMU: Implement fixed-counters-only emulation

From: Akihiko Odaki

Date: Mon Jul 13 2026 - 17:51:36 EST


On 2026/07/13 16:41, Oliver Upton wrote:
On Fri, Jul 10, 2026 at 08:15:03PM +0900, Akihiko Odaki wrote:
@@ -813,6 +842,15 @@ void kvm_host_pmu_init(struct arm_pmu *pmu)
if (!pmuv3_implemented(kvm_arm_pmu_get_pmuver_limit()))
return;
+ /*
+ * IMPDEF PMUv3 traps are non-architectural, and KVM cannot assume a
+ * uniform PMUv3-compatible arm_pmu is available on all CPUs.
+ */
+ if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_WORKAROUND_PMUV3_IMPDEF_TRAPS)) {
+ kvm_info("Non-architectural PMU, tainting kernel\n");
+ add_taint(TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
+ }
+

This is an unrelated change, and really the taint should be added with the
.cpu_enable() for this capability. That's the point where we flip the
magic bit.

I'm abandoning this change because it does not effectively cover all corner cases we don't want to support:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/0e5e64ea-2f3c-4ce6-88ac-08b66f13027c@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/


+void kvm_vcpu_load_pmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int last_cpu)
+{
+ if (!kvm_pmu_fixed_counters_only(vcpu->kvm) || vcpu->cpu == last_cpu || last_cpu == -1)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Does this do anything other than avoid a spurious reload on the first KVM_RUN?

Yes. Without this check, the value will be passed to cpu_max_bits_warn() in the following call chain, resulting in a warning ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS:

1. kvm_vcpu_load_pmu()
2. kvm_pmu_probe_armpmu()
3. cpumask_test_cpu()
4. cpumask_check()
5. cpu_max_bits_warn()

Regards,
Akihiko Odaki