Re: [PATCH 0/6] mm: batch rmap walks during large folio migration

From: David Hildenbrand (Arm)

Date: Tue Jul 14 2026 - 06:57:06 EST


On 7/12/26 09:38, Shivank Garg wrote:
> Migrating a PTE-mapped large folio currently walks the folio's rmap
> one page at a time. It does so twice per migration:
> 1. try_to_migrate_one(): Replace present PTEs with migration entries
> 2. remove_migration_pte(): Restore migration entries to working PTEs.
>
> For a folio with N contiguous PTEs, each walk repeats page_vma_mapped_walk()
> and the associated operation per subpage of the folio. (256 iterations
> for 1M folio).
>
> This series enables both walks to process a batch of consecutive PTEs
> that map the same large folio and do some refactoring and clean up on
> the way.
>
> Performance:
>
> AMD EPYC ZEN 3, 2-socket system (1 node per socket).
> move_pages() migrating 1 GB from node 0 -> node 1, throughput
> in GB/s:
> batch- batch-restore +
> folio vanilla restore unmap restore% restore+unmap%
> 4K 2.98±0.09 2.95±0.07 3.06±0.05 -1.0% +2.6%
> 64K 6.16±0.09 6.24±0.08 7.80±0.08 +1.3% +26.6%
> 256K 6.85±0.06 6.85±0.09 9.54±0.19 +0.0% +39.3%
> 1M 7.06±0.09 7.17±0.09 9.89±0.06 +1.5% +40.1%
> 2M 10.97±0.17 10.67±0.13 10.69±0.15 -2.7% -2.6%
>
> In plain migration, the folio copy itself dominate the cost, so these rmap walk
> savings are only partly visible end-to-end.
> When the folio copy is batched-copy and offloaded to DMA engine [1], the copy is
> no longer the bottlneck and rmap-walk batching translates into much larger gains:
>
> This series + [1], DMA Offload on PTDMA (DCBM), 16 channels:
>
> batch-copy
> folio vanilla -offload(dcbm) dcbm+restore dcbm+restore+unmap
> 4K 3.36 ± 0.10 4.16 ± 0.18 4.10 ± 0.14 4.12 ± 0.13
> 64K 6.16 ± 0.47 9.63 ± 0.23 10.00 ± 0.33 14.63 ± 0.14
> 256K 6.70 ± 0.09 12.98 ± 0.18 13.52 ± 0.15 32.30 ± 0.65 (2.38x)
> 1M 6.99 ± 0.02 14.32 ± 0.67 14.84 ± 0.17 38.97 ± 1.03 (2.62x)
> 2M 10.74 ± 0.29 64.25 ± 1.48 65.36 ± 1.00 64.97 ± 1.75
>
> [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260630-shivank-batch-migrate-offload-v6-0-da95d7e8b8a2@xxxxxxx
>
> Applies cleanly on mm-new 10-07-26 (61cccb8363f).
>
> Signed-off-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@xxxxxxx>
> ---
> Dev Jain (1):
> mm/rmap: Add batched version of folio_try_share_anon_rmap_pte

This would ideally be based on Dev's series instead if including a patch from
his series.

--
Cheers,

David