[PATCH v3] wifi: ath11k: fix resource leak on error in ext IRQ setup

From: ZhaoJinming

Date: Thu Jul 16 2026 - 07:47:25 EST


In ath11k_ahb_config_irq(), when a CE request_irq() fails, the function
returns the error immediately without freeing the CE IRQs that were
successfully registered in previous loop iterations. The probe error
path does not call ath11k_ahb_free_irq() either, so the previously
registered CE IRQ handlers remain attached to the interrupt lines and
are never released.

In ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(), when an external request_irq() fails,
the error is only logged and the loop continues. The function then
returns 0 indicating success, leaving the device in a partially
configured state where some external IRQs are not registered. This
causes enable_irq()/disable_irq()/free_irq() to be called on
unregistered IRQs during runtime and remove/shutdown, triggering
WARN_ON(!desc->action), and missing interrupt handlers lead to data
loss.

Additionally, if alloc_netdev_dummy() fails for a later IRQ group, the
function returns -ENOMEM without freeing the ext IRQs and napi_ndev
that were successfully set up for earlier groups.

Fix all three issues: propagate the error up to the caller and unwind
all successfully registered IRQs and allocated resources on failure.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoJinming <zhaojinming@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Changes in v3:
- Extract ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq_grp() to handle per-group ext IRQ
cleanup and refactor ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq() to use it. Add a NULL
check for napi_ndev to avoid potential NULL pointer dereference since
free_netdev() does not guard against NULL input.
- On request_irq() failure in ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(), immediately
clean up the current group via ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq_grp() before
jumping to the error label to unwind earlier groups.
- Move u32 num_irq declaration before the irq_grp assignment to follow
declaration-before-statement ordering.
- Extract ath11k_ahb_free_ce_irqs() to handle partial/full CE IRQ cleanup
and refactor ath11k_ahb_free_irq() to use it, replacing the duplicated
err_ce_irq cleanup loop in ath11k_ahb_config_irq().

Changes in v2:
- Move `irq_grp` declaration from for-loop body to function scope to fix
compile error in err_request_irq error path.
- Set ret = -ENOMEM before goto err_request_irq on alloc_netdev_dummy()
failure to avoid returning uninitialized value.
- When ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq() fails, unwind the already-registered
CE IRQs via a shared err_ce_irq cleanup path to avoid leaking them.

diff --git a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/ahb.c b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/ahb.c
index f566d699d074..1a9408138d81 100644
--- a/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/ahb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath11k/ahb.c
@@ -431,36 +431,47 @@ static void ath11k_ahb_init_qmi_ce_config(struct ath11k_base *ab)
ab->qmi.service_ins_id = ab->hw_params.qmi_service_ins_id;
}

-static void ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
+static void ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq_grp(struct ath11k_base *ab,
+ struct ath11k_ext_irq_grp *irq_grp)
{
- int i, j;
+ int j;

- for (i = 0; i < ATH11K_EXT_IRQ_GRP_NUM_MAX; i++) {
- struct ath11k_ext_irq_grp *irq_grp = &ab->ext_irq_grp[i];
+ for (j = 0; j < irq_grp->num_irq; j++)
+ free_irq(ab->irq_num[irq_grp->irqs[j]], irq_grp);

- for (j = 0; j < irq_grp->num_irq; j++)
- free_irq(ab->irq_num[irq_grp->irqs[j]], irq_grp);
+ if (!irq_grp->napi_ndev)
+ return;

- netif_napi_del(&irq_grp->napi);
- free_netdev(irq_grp->napi_ndev);
- }
+ netif_napi_del(&irq_grp->napi);
+ free_netdev(irq_grp->napi_ndev);
}

-static void ath11k_ahb_free_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
+static void ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
{
- int irq_idx;
int i;

- if (ab->hw_params.hybrid_bus_type)
- return ath11k_pcic_free_irq(ab);
+ for (i = 0; i < ATH11K_EXT_IRQ_GRP_NUM_MAX; i++)
+ ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq_grp(ab, &ab->ext_irq_grp[i]);
+}

- for (i = 0; i < ab->hw_params.ce_count; i++) {
+static void ath11k_ahb_free_ce_irqs(struct ath11k_base *ab, int max_idx)
+{
+ int irq_idx, i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < max_idx; i++) {
if (ath11k_ce_get_attr_flags(ab, i) & CE_ATTR_DIS_INTR)
continue;
irq_idx = ATH11K_IRQ_CE0_OFFSET + i;
free_irq(ab->irq_num[irq_idx], &ab->ce.ce_pipe[i]);
}
+}
+
+static void ath11k_ahb_free_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
+{
+ if (ab->hw_params.hybrid_bus_type)
+ return ath11k_pcic_free_irq(ab);

+ ath11k_ahb_free_ce_irqs(ab, ab->hw_params.ce_count);
ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq(ab);
}

@@ -524,20 +535,25 @@ static irqreturn_t ath11k_ahb_ext_interrupt_handler(int irq, void *arg)
static int ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
{
struct ath11k_hw_params *hw = &ab->hw_params;
+ struct ath11k_ext_irq_grp *irq_grp;
int i, j;
int irq;
int ret;

for (i = 0; i < ATH11K_EXT_IRQ_GRP_NUM_MAX; i++) {
- struct ath11k_ext_irq_grp *irq_grp = &ab->ext_irq_grp[i];
u32 num_irq = 0;

+ irq_grp = &ab->ext_irq_grp[i];
+
irq_grp->ab = ab;
irq_grp->grp_id = i;

irq_grp->napi_ndev = alloc_netdev_dummy(0);
- if (!irq_grp->napi_ndev)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ if (!irq_grp->napi_ndev) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ irq_grp->num_irq = 0;
+ goto err_request_irq;
+ }

netif_napi_add(irq_grp->napi_ndev, &irq_grp->napi,
ath11k_ahb_ext_grp_napi_poll);
@@ -585,9 +601,7 @@ static int ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
}
}
}
- irq_grp->num_irq = num_irq;
-
- for (j = 0; j < irq_grp->num_irq; j++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < num_irq; j++) {
int irq_idx = irq_grp->irqs[j];

irq = platform_get_irq_byname(ab->pdev,
@@ -600,11 +614,23 @@ static int ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
if (ret) {
ath11k_err(ab, "failed request_irq for %d\n",
irq);
+ irq_grp->num_irq = j;
+ ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq_grp(ab, irq_grp);
+ goto err_request_irq;
}
}
+
+ irq_grp->num_irq = num_irq;
}

return 0;
+
+err_request_irq:
+ for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+ irq_grp = &ab->ext_irq_grp[i];
+ ath11k_ahb_free_ext_irq_grp(ab, irq_grp);
+ }
+ return ret;
}

static int ath11k_ahb_config_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
@@ -629,16 +655,24 @@ static int ath11k_ahb_config_irq(struct ath11k_base *ab)
ret = request_irq(irq, ath11k_ahb_ce_interrupt_handler,
IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, irq_name[irq_idx],
ce_pipe);
- if (ret)
+ if (ret) {
+ ath11k_err(ab, "failed request_irq for %d\n", irq);
+ ath11k_ahb_free_ce_irqs(ab, i);
return ret;
+ }

ab->irq_num[irq_idx] = irq;
}

/* Configure external interrupts */
ret = ath11k_ahb_config_ext_irq(ab);
+ if (ret) {
+ ath11k_err(ab, "failed to configure ext irq: %d\n", ret);
+ ath11k_ahb_free_ce_irqs(ab, ab->hw_params.ce_count);
+ return ret;
+ }

- return ret;
+ return 0;
}

static int ath11k_ahb_map_service_to_pipe(struct ath11k_base *ab, u16 service_id,