[PATCH v18 08/13] cxl/pci: Thread port and dport through RAS handling helpers

From: Terry Bowman

Date: Fri Jul 17 2026 - 18:32:32 EST


From: Dan Williams <djbw@xxxxxxxxxx>

The callers of cxl_handle_ras() and cxl_handle_cor_ras() already hold
a struct cxl_port * and struct cxl_dport * for the device being
handled. Passing a generic struct device * requires is_cxl_memdev()
to distinguish Endpoints from ports at trace emission time. Threading
port and dport directly enables is_cxl_endpoint(port) and explicit
dport/port branching for cleaner trace dispatch.

Refactor cxl_handle_ras() and cxl_handle_cor_ras() to accept struct
cxl_port * and struct cxl_dport * directly. The CXL RAS trace event
emission logic is split into three branches: Endpoint events are
identified via is_cxl_endpoint(port) and emit with the memdev, dport
events emit with dport->dport_dev, and Upstream Port events fall back
to port->uport_dev.

Update cxl_handle_rdport_errors() in ras_rch.c and
cxl_handle_proto_error() in ras.c to pass port and dport to the
refactored functions.

RCH Downstream Port correctable trace events now report the dport
device (dport->dport_dev) as a consequence of threading port and dport
through the RAS helpers. The following trace event rework ("cxl: Add
port and dport identifiers to CXL AER trace events") adds explicit
memdev, port, dport, and host fields that provide full context for
all device types.

Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@xxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <djbw@xxxxxxxxxx>

---

Changes in v17 -> v18:
- New patch.
---
drivers/cxl/core/core.h | 12 ++++++++----
drivers/cxl/core/ras.c | 29 +++++++++++++++--------------
drivers/cxl/core/ras_rch.c | 2 +-
3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
index 272634ff2615b..5ca1275fd8f35 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/core.h
@@ -185,10 +185,12 @@ static inline struct device *dport_to_host(struct cxl_dport *dport)
#ifdef CONFIG_CXL_RAS
void cxl_ras_init(void);
void cxl_ras_exit(void);
-bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base);
+bool cxl_handle_ras(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport,
+ void __iomem *ras_base);
void cxl_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_port *port,
struct cxl_dport *dport);
-void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base);
+void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport,
+ void __iomem *ras_base);
void cxl_dport_map_rch_aer(struct cxl_dport *dport);
void cxl_disable_rch_root_ints(struct cxl_dport *dport);
void cxl_handle_rdport_errors(struct pci_dev *pdev);
@@ -197,13 +199,15 @@ void devm_cxl_dport_ras_setup(struct cxl_dport *dport);
#else
static inline void cxl_ras_init(void) { }
static inline void cxl_ras_exit(void) { }
-static inline bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base)
+static inline bool cxl_handle_ras(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport,
+ void __iomem *ras_base)
{
return false;
}
static inline void cxl_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_port *port,
struct cxl_dport *dport) { }
-static inline void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base) { }
+static inline void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport,
+ void __iomem *ras_base) { }
static inline void cxl_dport_map_rch_aer(struct cxl_dport *dport) { }
static inline void cxl_disable_rch_root_ints(struct cxl_dport *dport) { }
static inline void cxl_handle_rdport_errors(struct pci_dev *pdev) { }
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
index 9a142abcf4f8b..6f4a3c1b0bb85 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/ras.c
@@ -232,7 +232,6 @@ void __iomem *to_ras_base(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport)

void cxl_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport)
{
- struct device *dev = dport ? dport->dport_dev : port->uport_dev;
void __iomem *ras_base = to_ras_base(port, dport);

if (!ras_base) {
@@ -241,14 +240,14 @@ void cxl_do_recovery(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dpo
return;
}

- if (cxl_handle_ras(dev, ras_base))
+ if (cxl_handle_ras(port, dport, ras_base))
panic("CXL cachemem error");

dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
"CXL UCE signaled but no CXL RAS status bits set\n");
}

-void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base)
+void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport, void __iomem *ras_base)
{
u32 status;
void __iomem *addr;
@@ -260,10 +259,12 @@ void cxl_handle_cor_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base)
status = readl(addr);
if (status & CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK) {
writel(status & CXL_RAS_CORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK, addr);
- if (is_cxl_memdev(dev))
- trace_cxl_aer_correctable_error(to_cxl_memdev(dev), status);
+ if (is_cxl_endpoint(port))
+ trace_cxl_aer_correctable_error(to_cxl_memdev(port->uport_dev), status);
+ else if (dport)
+ trace_cxl_port_aer_correctable_error(dport->dport_dev, status);
else
- trace_cxl_port_aer_correctable_error(dev, status);
+ trace_cxl_port_aer_correctable_error(port->uport_dev, status);
}
}

@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@ static void header_log_copy(void __iomem *ras_base, u32 *log)
* Log the state of the RAS status registers and prepare them to log the
* next error status. Return 1 if reset needed.
*/
-bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base)
+bool cxl_handle_ras(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_dport *dport, void __iomem *ras_base)
{
u32 hl[CXL_HEADERLOG_TRACE_SIZE_U32] = {};
void __iomem *addr;
@@ -315,10 +316,12 @@ bool cxl_handle_ras(struct device *dev, void __iomem *ras_base)
}

header_log_copy(ras_base, hl);
- if (is_cxl_memdev(dev))
- trace_cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error(to_cxl_memdev(dev), status, fe, hl);
+ if (is_cxl_endpoint(port))
+ trace_cxl_aer_uncorrectable_error(to_cxl_memdev(port->uport_dev), status, fe, hl);
+ else if (dport)
+ trace_cxl_port_aer_uncorrectable_error(dport->dport_dev, status, fe, hl);
else
- trace_cxl_port_aer_uncorrectable_error(dev, status, fe, hl);
+ trace_cxl_port_aer_uncorrectable_error(port->uport_dev, status, fe, hl);

writel(status & CXL_RAS_UNCORRECTABLE_STATUS_MASK, addr);

@@ -351,7 +354,7 @@ pci_ers_result_t cxl_error_detected(struct pci_dev *pdev,
* chance the situation is recoverable dump the status of the RAS
* capability registers and bounce the active state of the memdev.
*/
- ue = cxl_handle_ras(port->uport_dev, to_ras_base(port, NULL));
+ ue = cxl_handle_ras(port, NULL, to_ras_base(port, NULL));
}

/*
@@ -382,10 +385,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS_GPL(cxl_error_detected, "CXL");
static void cxl_handle_proto_error(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct cxl_port *port,
struct cxl_dport *dport, int severity)
{
- struct device *dev = dport ? dport->dport_dev : port->uport_dev;
-
if (severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
- cxl_handle_cor_ras(dev, to_ras_base(port, dport));
+ cxl_handle_cor_ras(port, dport, to_ras_base(port, dport));
else
cxl_do_recovery(pdev, port, dport);
}
diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/ras_rch.c b/drivers/cxl/core/ras_rch.c
index f2d2fb83758b9..f4b98f2c11a1c 100644
--- a/drivers/cxl/core/ras_rch.c
+++ b/drivers/cxl/core/ras_rch.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ void cxl_handle_rdport_errors(struct pci_dev *pdev)

pci_print_aer(pdev, severity, &aer_regs);
if (severity == AER_CORRECTABLE)
- cxl_handle_cor_ras(&pdev->dev, to_ras_base(port, dport));
+ cxl_handle_cor_ras(dport->port, dport, to_ras_base(port, dport));
else
cxl_do_recovery(pdev, dport->port, dport);
}
--
2.34.1