Re: [PATCH v2] KVM: SEV: drop FOLL_WRITE for encrypted region registration

From: Gupta, Pankaj

Date: Mon Jul 20 2026 - 22:09:25 EST


Commit 7e066cb9b71a ("KVM: SEV: Use long-term pin when registering
encrypted memory regions") added FOLL_LONGTERM to
sev_mem_enc_register_region() so anonymous guest RAM is migrated out of
MIGRATE_CMA/ZONE_MOVABLE before a long term pin. It also kept
FOLL_WRITE on the pin.

Combining FOLL_WRITE with FOLL_LONGTERM breaks registration of file-backed
guest memory, such as virtio-pmem host memory-backend-file mappings
(MAP_SHARED). GUP rejects long-term writable pins on dirty tracked file
mappings since:

commit 8ac268436e6d ("mm/gup: disallow FOLL_LONGTERM GUP-nonfast writing to file-backed mappings")
commit a6e79df92e4a ("mm/gup: disallow FOLL_LONGTERM GUP-fast writing to file-backed mappings").

Region registration only requires long-term pin to prevent page migration and
does not write through this GUP pin.

Drop FOLL_WRITE and pin guest memory only with FOLL_LONGTERM.
Worth mentioning here something like

"In the past, FOLL_WRITE was required to trigger CoW unsharing, making sure that
we don't end up replacing the page in the page tables during a later write fault
after already having pinned a (shared) page in MAP_PRIVATE mappings.
FOLL_LONGTERM does that nowadays (see gup_must_unshare()) even without FOLL_WRITE.
Heh, this was going to be my exact question about why it was safe to drop FOLL_WRITE :-)

Given that SEV only pins RAM for XYZ and doesn't actually write to the pinned
pages, we can just drop the FOLL_WRITE"

Fill out XYZ :)
Sure :)

I will update the commit message in v3.
No need for a v3, I'll add a blurb when applying.

Thanks, Sean!

Best regards,

Pankaj