[PATCH v3 3/4] drm/bridge: it6505: Add audio support

From: Daniel Golle

Date: Mon Jul 20 2026 - 22:34:19 EST


From: Jiaxin Yu <jiaxin.yu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>

Add audio support for it6505 by bridging to the hdmi-codec, registering
an "hdmi-audio-codec" platform device from probe. The it6505's audio
setup/shutdown helpers were merged earlier as unused code; wire them up
via hdmi_codec_ops so the DAI actually appears, which unblocks the
mt8186-mt6366 sound card that references it6505 as the I2S3 codec.

Some DP-to-HDMI dongles get into a bad state if InfoFrame is sent
without audio data, so it6505's audio is only enabled once the stream
is unmuted.

it6505_enable_audio()/it6505_disable_audio() can be called from
several contexts: DP link training (link_works), the HPD-low path,
the audio-FIFO-error IRQ, and now also the delayed audio-enable work
and the .mute_stream/.audio_shutdown hdmi_codec_ops added here. None
of these are mutually exclusive, so serialize the actual register
sequences with a new audio_lock mutex.

Also track the mute state requested through .mute_stream/
.audio_shutdown in it6505->audio.mute, and have the audio-FIFO-error
IRQ handler skip re-enabling audio while muted: without this, an
audio-FIFO error following an ALSA-requested mute would silently
re-enable audio and could send the very InfoFrame-without-data
sequence the delayed-enable logic above is meant to avoid.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230730180803.22570-4-jiaxin.yu@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
Signed-off-by: Jiaxin Yu <jiaxin.yu@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
v3:
* serialise it6505_enable_audio()/it6505_disable_audio() with a new
audio_lock mutex, resolving the "input welcome on whether a lock
is warranted" note below
* track requested mute state in it6505->audio.mute and have the
audio-FIFO-error IRQ handler skip re-enabling audio while muted,
both addressing automated review of v2

v2:
* store the hdmi-codec platform_device and unregister it on i2c
remove, fixing a resource leak and use-after-free on unbind
* initialise the delayed audio work before registering the codec
device instead of after
* synchronously cancel the delayed audio work on audio shutdown and
on driver remove (cancel_delayed_work_sync)
* rework the mute path to cancel pending work synchronously and
disable audio immediately when muting, removing a race with the
delayed enable work

djg: respin of Jiaxin Yu's v3, rebased onto current mainline. Changes
from v3: hdmi_codec_ops lost .trigger, so drive enable/disable from
.mute_stream; drop the now-redundant __maybe_unused; use it6505->dev
instead of &client->dev, addressing AngeloGioacchino Del Regno's v3
review. Also fix issues in v3: initialise delayed_audio before
registering the codec device; keep and unregister the platform_device
and cancel delayed_audio on remove to avoid a leak and a
use-after-free; cancel the delayed work on audio shutdown; and
actually disable audio (not just cancel the pending enable) when the
stream is muted.
---
drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ite-it6505.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 108 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ite-it6505.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ite-it6505.c
index f2ed76a05f6b..37036ef5403f 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ite-it6505.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/bridge/ite-it6505.c
@@ -407,6 +407,7 @@ struct it6505_audio_data {
u8 i2s_data_delay;
u8 i2s_ws_channel;
u8 i2s_data_sequence;
+ bool mute;
};

struct it6505_audio_sample_rate_map {
@@ -439,6 +440,7 @@ struct it6505 {
struct mutex extcon_lock;
struct mutex mode_lock; /* used to bridge_detect */
struct mutex aux_lock; /* used to aux data transfers */
+ struct mutex audio_lock; /* serializes audio enable/disable */
struct regmap *regmap;
struct drm_display_mode source_output_mode;
struct drm_display_mode video_info;
@@ -476,6 +478,7 @@ struct it6505 {
bool enable_enhanced_frame;
hdmi_codec_plugged_cb plugged_cb;
struct device *codec_dev;
+ struct platform_device *audio_pdev;
struct delayed_work delayed_audio;
struct it6505_audio_data audio;
struct dentry *debugfs;
@@ -1594,7 +1597,7 @@ static void it6505_enable_audio_infoframe(struct it6505 *it6505)
EN_AUD_CTRL_PKT);
}

-static void it6505_disable_audio(struct it6505 *it6505)
+static void __it6505_disable_audio(struct it6505 *it6505)
{
it6505_set_bits(it6505, REG_DATA_MUTE_CTRL, EN_AUD_MUTE, EN_AUD_MUTE);
it6505_set_bits(it6505, REG_AUDIO_SRC_CTRL, M_AUDIO_I2S_EN, 0x00);
@@ -1602,13 +1605,23 @@ static void it6505_disable_audio(struct it6505 *it6505)
it6505_set_bits(it6505, REG_RESET_CTRL, AUDIO_RESET, AUDIO_RESET);
}

+static void it6505_disable_audio(struct it6505 *it6505)
+{
+ mutex_lock(&it6505->audio_lock);
+ __it6505_disable_audio(it6505);
+ mutex_unlock(&it6505->audio_lock);
+}
+
static void it6505_enable_audio(struct it6505 *it6505)
{
struct device *dev = it6505->dev;
int regbe;

DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "start");
- it6505_disable_audio(it6505);
+
+ mutex_lock(&it6505->audio_lock);
+
+ __it6505_disable_audio(it6505);

it6505_setup_audio_channel_status(it6505);
it6505_setup_audio_format(it6505);
@@ -1627,6 +1640,8 @@ static void it6505_enable_audio(struct it6505 *it6505)
DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "regbe:0x%02x audio input fs: %d.%d kHz",
regbe, 6750 / regbe, (6750 % regbe) * 10 / regbe);
it6505_set_bits(it6505, REG_DATA_MUTE_CTRL, EN_AUD_MUTE, 0x00);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&it6505->audio_lock);
}

static bool it6505_use_step_train_check(struct it6505 *it6505)
@@ -2323,19 +2338,12 @@ static void it6505_stop_link_train(struct it6505 *it6505)

static void it6505_link_train_ok(struct it6505 *it6505)
{
- struct device *dev = it6505->dev;
-
it6505->link_state = LINK_OK;
/* disalbe mute enable avi info frame */
it6505_set_bits(it6505, REG_DATA_MUTE_CTRL, EN_VID_MUTE, 0x00);
it6505_set_bits(it6505, REG_INFOFRAME_CTRL,
EN_VID_CTRL_PKT, EN_VID_CTRL_PKT);

- if (it6505_audio_input(it6505)) {
- DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "Enable audio!");
- it6505_enable_audio(it6505);
- }
-
if (it6505->hdcp_desired)
it6505_start_hdcp(it6505);
}
@@ -2627,6 +2635,9 @@ static void it6505_irq_audio_fifo_error(struct it6505 *it6505)

DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "audio fifo error Interrupt");

+ if (it6505->audio.mute)
+ return;
+
if (it6505_audio_input(it6505))
it6505_enable_audio(it6505);
}
@@ -2963,7 +2974,7 @@ static void it6505_remove_notifier_module(struct it6505 *it6505)
}
}

-static void __maybe_unused it6505_delayed_audio(struct work_struct *work)
+static void it6505_delayed_audio(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct it6505 *it6505 = container_of(work, struct it6505,
delayed_audio.work);
@@ -2977,9 +2988,9 @@ static void __maybe_unused it6505_delayed_audio(struct work_struct *work)
it6505_enable_audio(it6505);
}

-static int __maybe_unused it6505_audio_setup_hw_params(struct it6505 *it6505,
- struct hdmi_codec_params
- *params)
+static int it6505_audio_setup_hw_params(struct it6505 *it6505,
+ struct hdmi_codec_params
+ *params)
{
struct device *dev = it6505->dev;
int i = 0;
@@ -3034,18 +3045,55 @@ static int __maybe_unused it6505_audio_setup_hw_params(struct it6505 *it6505,
return 0;
}

-static void __maybe_unused it6505_audio_shutdown(struct device *dev, void *data)
+static void it6505_audio_shutdown(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
struct it6505 *it6505 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

+ it6505->audio.mute = true;
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&it6505->delayed_audio);
if (it6505->powered)
it6505_disable_audio(it6505);
}

-static int __maybe_unused it6505_audio_hook_plugged_cb(struct device *dev,
- void *data,
- hdmi_codec_plugged_cb fn,
- struct device *codec_dev)
+static int it6505_audio_hw_params(struct device *dev, void *data,
+ struct hdmi_codec_daifmt *daifmt,
+ struct hdmi_codec_params *params)
+{
+ struct it6505 *it6505 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ return it6505_audio_setup_hw_params(it6505, params);
+}
+
+static int it6505_audio_mute(struct device *dev, void *data,
+ bool enable, int direction)
+{
+ struct it6505 *it6505 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+ DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "mute: %d", enable);
+
+ it6505->audio.mute = enable;
+
+ /*
+ * Some DP-to-HDMI dongles get into a bad state if the InfoFrame is
+ * sent without audio data, so only enable it6505's audio once the
+ * stream is unmuted (i.e. actually playing).
+ */
+ if (enable) {
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&it6505->delayed_audio);
+ if (it6505->powered)
+ it6505_disable_audio(it6505);
+ } else {
+ queue_delayed_work(system_wq, &it6505->delayed_audio,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(180));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int it6505_audio_hook_plugged_cb(struct device *dev,
+ void *data,
+ hdmi_codec_plugged_cb fn,
+ struct device *codec_dev)
{
struct it6505 *it6505 = data;

@@ -3056,6 +3104,39 @@ static int __maybe_unused it6505_audio_hook_plugged_cb(struct device *dev,
return 0;
}

+static const struct hdmi_codec_ops it6505_audio_codec_ops = {
+ .hw_params = it6505_audio_hw_params,
+ .mute_stream = it6505_audio_mute,
+ .audio_shutdown = it6505_audio_shutdown,
+ .hook_plugged_cb = it6505_audio_hook_plugged_cb,
+};
+
+static int it6505_register_audio_driver(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct it6505 *it6505 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+ struct hdmi_codec_pdata codec_data = {
+ .ops = &it6505_audio_codec_ops,
+ .max_i2s_channels = 8,
+ .i2s = 1,
+ .no_capture_mute = 1,
+ .data = it6505,
+ };
+ struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&it6505->delayed_audio, it6505_delayed_audio);
+
+ pdev = platform_device_register_data(dev, HDMI_CODEC_DRV_NAME,
+ PLATFORM_DEVID_AUTO, &codec_data,
+ sizeof(codec_data));
+ if (IS_ERR(pdev))
+ return PTR_ERR(pdev);
+
+ it6505->audio_pdev = pdev;
+ DRM_DEV_DEBUG_DRIVER(dev, "bound to %s", HDMI_CODEC_DRV_NAME);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static inline struct it6505 *bridge_to_it6505(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
{
return container_of(bridge, struct it6505, bridge);
@@ -3565,6 +3646,7 @@ static int it6505_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
mutex_init(&it6505->extcon_lock);
mutex_init(&it6505->mode_lock);
mutex_init(&it6505->aux_lock);
+ mutex_init(&it6505->audio_lock);

it6505->bridge.of_node = client->dev.of_node;
it6505->connector_status = connector_status_disconnected;
@@ -3615,6 +3697,12 @@ static int it6505_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
return err;
}

+ err = it6505_register_audio_driver(dev);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ dev_err(dev, "Failed to register audio driver: %d", err);
+ return err;
+ }
+
INIT_WORK(&it6505->link_works, it6505_link_training_work);
INIT_WORK(&it6505->hdcp_wait_ksv_list, it6505_hdcp_wait_ksv_list);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&it6505->hdcp_work, it6505_hdcp_work);
@@ -3647,6 +3735,8 @@ static void it6505_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct it6505 *it6505 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);

+ platform_device_unregister(it6505->audio_pdev);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&it6505->delayed_audio);
cancel_work_sync(&it6505->link_works);
cancel_work_sync(&it6505->hdcp_wait_ksv_list);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&it6505->hdcp_work);
--
2.55.0