[PATCH 1/4] dt-bindings: phy: rockchip,rk3588-mipi-dcphy: support per-direction phys

[Jason Yang via B4 Relay]

From: Jason Yang <jason98166@xxxxxxxxx>

The Samsung MIPI D-/C-PHY block on RK3588 drives a MIPI DSI transmitter
and, on the same PHY, can receive a MIPI CSI camera. Describing both as
independent consumers of one PHY requires the direction to be expressed
in the devicetree.

Allow "#phy-cells" to be 1 or 2. The existing single-cell form still
selects the PHY type and refers to the transmitter, so shipped DSI
device trees stay valid. A second cell adds the direction, letting a
DSI (TX) and a CSI (RX) reference the same PHY node as separate
consumers.

Add include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-samsung-dcphy.h for the
RK_DCPHY_DIR_TX and RK_DCPHY_DIR_RX direction constants.

Signed-off-by: Jason Yang <jason98166@xxxxxxxxx>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
---
 .../bindings/phy/rockchip,rk3588-mipi-dcphy.yaml   | 22 ++++++++++++++++------
 .../dt-bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-samsung-dcphy.h   | 13 +++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,rk3588-mipi-dcphy.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,rk3588-mipi-dcphy.yaml
index c8ff5ba22a86..53d695137566 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,rk3588-mipi-dcphy.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/rockchip,rk3588-mipi-dcphy.yaml
@@ -20,12 +20,22 @@ properties:
     maxItems: 1
 
   "#phy-cells":
-    const: 1
+    enum: [1, 2]
     description: |
-      Argument is mode to operate in. Supported modes are:
-        - PHY_TYPE_DPHY
-        - PHY_TYPE_CPHY
-      See include/dt-bindings/phy/phy.h for constants.
+      A single cell selects the PHY type and always refers to the
+      transmitter (DSI) direction. It is kept for backwards compatibility
+      with existing device trees:
+        - <PHY_TYPE_DPHY>
+        - <PHY_TYPE_CPHY>
+
+      Two cells select the PHY type and the direction, so that the
+      transmitter (DSI) and the receiver (CSI) can be described as
+      independent consumers of the same PHY:
+        - <PHY_TYPE_DPHY RK_DCPHY_DIR_TX>
+        - <PHY_TYPE_DPHY RK_DCPHY_DIR_RX>
+
+      See include/dt-bindings/phy/phy.h and
+      include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-samsung-dcphy.h for constants.
 
   clocks:
     maxItems: 2
@@ -82,6 +92,6 @@ examples:
                  <&cru SRST_S_MIPI_DCPHY0>;
         reset-names = "m_phy", "apb", "grf", "s_phy";
         rockchip,grf = <&mipidcphy0_grf>;
-        #phy-cells = <1>;
+        #phy-cells = <2>;
       };
     };
diff --git a/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-samsung-dcphy.h b/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-samsung-dcphy.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60f6630f58b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/dt-bindings/phy/phy-rockchip-samsung-dcphy.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) */
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2026 Jason Yang <jason98166@xxxxxxxxx>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_PHY_ROCKCHIP_SAMSUNG_DCPHY_H
+#define _DT_BINDINGS_PHY_ROCKCHIP_SAMSUNG_DCPHY_H
+
+/* Direction of a Rockchip Samsung MIPI D-/C-PHY combo block */
+#define RK_DCPHY_DIR_TX		0
+#define RK_DCPHY_DIR_RX		1
+
+#endif /* _DT_BINDINGS_PHY_ROCKCHIP_SAMSUNG_DCPHY_H */

-- 
2.43.0