[PATCH v3 3/6] arm64: hyperv: Add per-CPU RSI host call infrastructure for CCA Realms

From: Kameron Carr

Date: Tue Jul 21 2026 - 16:19:27 EST


Arm CCA Realms cannot issue Hyper-V hypercalls via HVC; the guest must
route them through the RSI_HOST_CALL interface, which takes the IPA of a
per-CPU rsi_host_call structure as its argument.

Add hv_hostcall_array as a per-CPU struct array and allocate it during
hyperv_init(). The allocation is gated on is_realm_world() so non-Realm
arm64 Hyper-V guests pay no memory cost.

Signed-off-by: Kameron Carr <kameroncarr@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h | 4 ++++
2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
index 4fdc26ade1d74..d9010e64ddd7c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
@@ -15,10 +15,15 @@
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/rsi.h>

static bool hyperv_initialized;

+struct rsi_host_call *hv_hostcall_array;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_hostcall_array);
+
int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
{
hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_HYPERVISOR_VERSION,
@@ -85,6 +90,20 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)
if (!hyperv_detect_via_acpi() && !hyperv_detect_via_smccc())
return 0;

+ /*
+ * The RSI host-call buffers are only ever used when
+ * is_realm_world() is true. Skip the allocation on non-Realm
+ * guests. A single contiguous array of nr_cpu_ids entries is
+ * allocated; each CPU indexes into it by its processor ID.
+ */
+ if (is_realm_world()) {
+ hv_hostcall_array = kcalloc(nr_cpu_ids,
+ sizeof(struct rsi_host_call),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!hv_hostcall_array)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
/* Setup the guest ID */
guest_id = hv_generate_guest_id(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
@@ -106,13 +125,13 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)

ret = hv_common_init();
if (ret)
- return ret;
+ goto free_hostcall_mem;

ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE, "arm64/hyperv_init:online",
hv_common_cpu_init, hv_common_cpu_die);
if (ret < 0) {
hv_common_free();
- return ret;
+ goto free_hostcall_mem;
}

if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
@@ -125,6 +144,11 @@ static int __init hyperv_init(void)

hyperv_initialized = true;
return 0;
+
+free_hostcall_mem:
+ kfree(hv_hostcall_array);
+ hv_hostcall_array = NULL;
+ return ret;
}

early_initcall(hyperv_init);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
index b721d3134ab66..aed0aa526c8b4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mshyperv.h
@@ -61,6 +61,10 @@ static inline u64 hv_get_non_nested_msr(unsigned int reg)
ARM_SMCCC_OWNER_VENDOR_HYP, \
HV_SMCCC_FUNC_NUMBER)

+/* Per-CPU-indexed RSI host call structures for CCA Realms */
+struct rsi_host_call;
+extern struct rsi_host_call *hv_hostcall_array;
+
#include <asm-generic/mshyperv.h>

#endif
--
2.45.4