[PATCH] Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_le_connect_rsp

[Jiale Yao]

l2cap_le_connect_rsp() obtains a channel via
__l2cap_get_chan_by_ident() but neither holds a reference nor uses
l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() before locking and operating on it.
A concurrent l2cap_chan_del() triggered by a remote disconnect can
free the channel between the lookup and l2cap_chan_lock(), causing
a use-after-free.

The BR/EDR counterpart l2cap_connect_rsp() and the sibling handler
l2cap_le_command_rej() already use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero()
to safely hold a reference, but l2cap_le_connect_rsp() was left
unprotected.

Fix by adding l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after the ident lookup
and l2cap_chan_put() on the exit path, consistent with other L2CAP
response handlers.

Fixes: f1496dee9cbd ("Bluetooth: Add initial code for LE L2CAP Connect Request")
Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro
Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <yaojiale02@xxxxxxx>
---
 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c | 5 +++++
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
index 538ae9aa3479..1156aba4e83c 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c
@@ -4820,6 +4820,10 @@ static int l2cap_le_connect_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
 	if (!chan)
 		return -EBADSLT;
 
+	chan = l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero(chan);
+	if (!chan)
+		return -EBADSLT;
+
 	err = 0;
 
 	l2cap_chan_lock(chan);
@@ -4865,6 +4869,7 @@ static int l2cap_le_connect_rsp(struct l2cap_conn *conn,
 	}
 
 	l2cap_chan_unlock(chan);
+	l2cap_chan_put(chan);
 
 	return err;
 }
-- 
2.34.1