[PATCH 1/1] pipe: only enable the extra wake_up(rd_wait) when epoll is actually used

From: Oleg Nesterov

Date: Thu Jul 23 2026 - 11:02:55 EST


pipe_poll() unconditionally sets poll_usage on the first call, forcing
anon_pipe_write() to wake up readers on every write even if the pipe was
not empty. But this is only needed for epoll's "nasty semantics"; poll()
and select() users pay for it for no reason.

Rename it to epoll_usage, and only set it when the caller is actually
using epoll on the read side of the pipe.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
fs/pipe.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++----
include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h | 6 ++++--
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/pipe.c b/fs/pipe.c
index 32140cb00d7e..b45b4b8d0b0b 100644
--- a/fs/pipe.c
+++ b/fs/pipe.c
@@ -357,6 +357,23 @@ static inline unsigned int pipe_update_tail(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
return tail;
}

+static void pipe_set_epoll_usage(struct file *filp, struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+ if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && filp->f_ep &&
+ unlikely(!READ_ONCE(pipe->epoll_usage)))
+ WRITE_ONCE(pipe->epoll_usage, true);
+#endif
+}
+
+static bool pipe_get_epoll_usage(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+ return pipe->epoll_usage;
+#endif
+ return false;
+}
+
static ssize_t
anon_pipe_read(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
{
@@ -689,7 +706,7 @@ anon_pipe_write(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
* Epoll nonsensically wants a wakeup whether the pipe
* was already empty or not.
*/
- if (was_empty || pipe->poll_usage)
+ if (was_empty || pipe_get_epoll_usage(pipe))
wake_up_interruptible_sync_poll(&pipe->rd_wait, EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM);
kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
if (wake_next_writer)
@@ -761,9 +778,7 @@ pipe_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
union pipe_index idx;

/* Epoll has some historical nasty semantics, this enables them */
- if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(pipe->poll_usage)))
- WRITE_ONCE(pipe->poll_usage, true);
-
+ pipe_set_epoll_usage(filp, pipe);
/*
* Reading pipe state only -- no need for acquiring the semaphore.
*
diff --git a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
index 7f6a92ac9704..d06da9bad3a8 100644
--- a/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/pipe_fs_i.h
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ union pipe_index {
* @files: number of struct file referring this pipe (protected by ->i_lock)
* @r_counter: reader counter
* @w_counter: writer counter
- * @poll_usage: is this pipe used for epoll, which has crazy wakeups?
+ * @epoll_usage: is this pipe used for epoll, which has crazy wakeups?
* @fasync_readers: reader side fasync
* @fasync_writers: writer side fasync
* @bufs: the circular array of pipe buffers
@@ -95,7 +95,9 @@ struct pipe_inode_info {
unsigned int files;
unsigned int r_counter;
unsigned int w_counter;
- bool poll_usage;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+ bool epoll_usage;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_WATCH_QUEUE
bool note_loss;
#endif
--
2.52.0