Re: [PATCH v2 1/3] cpufreq: CPPC: Keep the policy across CPU hotplug

From: Sumit Gupta

Date: Thu Jul 23 2026 - 17:34:03 EST



On 22/07/26 15:48, Christian Loehle wrote:
External email: Use caution opening links or attachments


On 7/16/26 16:38, Sumit Gupta wrote:
Without online()/offline() callbacks, the cpufreq core fully tears
down a policy during exit() when its last online CPU is offlined,
and rebuilds it during init() when it comes back.

Add lightweight online()/offline() callbacks so the core instead
keeps the policy live and reuses the driver's cpu_data across
CPU hotplug. This avoids re-reading the CPPC capabilities on every
offline/online, making CPU hotplug faster.

Re-enable CPPC from online(), as it may have been disabled while
the CPU was offline.

Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <sumitg@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 27 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
index f6cea0c54dd9..432c6a6288a7 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
@@ -722,6 +722,31 @@ static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
return ret;
}

+/*
+ * With offline() defined, the cpufreq core keeps the policy alive when
+ * a CPU is hotplugged out.
+ */
+static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Re-enable CPPC when the policy's CPU comes back online, since the platform
+ * may have disabled it while the CPU was offline.
+ */
+static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, true);
+ if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
+ pr_warn("Failed to re-enable CPPC for CPU%d (%d)\n", cpu, ret);
Keeping the policy alive means cpu_data->perf_ctrls survives hotplug, but the callback does not
reapply it. A governor restart does not guarantee an immediate target callback, so the controls
may remain reset indefinitely.

I think the online path needs to restore a complete, current performance-control request before
returning. MIN/MAX should be recomputed from the policy and the last requested DESIRED value
clamped into that range.

Agreed.
Will change online() to recompute MIN/MAX from the policy and clamp the
retained DESIRED into that range, as described in my reply on patch 3/3.


Also, what about suspend/resume?


Good point. On the platform I test on these registers are retained
across both hotplug and suspend, so I left suspend/resume out initially.
But the same mechanism extends to platforms that do reset them.
So I will add it as its own patch in v3 where suspend() saves the
OSPM set values and resume() restores them, reusing the online() path.

Thanks,
Sumit

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