Re: [PATCH 3/5] x86/boot: Remove hardcoded boot_param constants

From: Tom Lendacky

Date: Fri Jul 24 2026 - 14:29:00 EST


On 7/23/26 22:02, Brian Gerst wrote:
> Use generated constants or sizeof() instead of hardcoded values.
>
> No functional change.
>
> Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h | 3 ---
> arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 2 ++
> arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S | 4 ++--
> drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c | 6 +++---
> 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
> index 5534f4aaf73b..d23f4272d930 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/setup.h
> @@ -21,11 +21,8 @@
>
> #endif /* __i386__ */
>
> -#define PARAM_SIZE 4096 /* sizeof(struct boot_params) */
> -
> #define OLD_CL_MAGIC 0xA33F
> #define OLD_CL_ADDRESS 0x020 /* Relative to real mode data */
> -#define NEW_CL_POINTER 0x228 /* Relative to real mode data */
>
> #ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
> #include <linux/cache.h>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> index 081816888f7a..0c49bb50188d 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
> @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ static void __used common(void)
> OFFSET(BP_kernel_alignment, boot_params, hdr.kernel_alignment);
> OFFSET(BP_init_size, boot_params, hdr.init_size);
> OFFSET(BP_pref_address, boot_params, hdr.pref_address);
> + OFFSET(BP_cmd_line_ptr, boot_params, hdr.cmd_line_ptr);
> + DEFINE(SIZEOF_boot_params, sizeof(struct boot_params));
>
> BLANK();
> DEFINE(PTREGS_SIZE, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
> index 5171cb746444..1f66ccc36fe8 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head_32.S
> @@ -96,10 +96,10 @@ SYM_CODE_START(startup_32)
> * page tables.
> */
> movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
> - movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
> + movl $(SIZEOF_boot_params/4),%ecx
> cld
> rep movsl
> - movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
> + movl pa(boot_params) + BP_cmd_line_ptr,%esi
> andl %esi,%esi
> jz 1f # No command line
> movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
> diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c
> index cef32e2c82d8..c3522d417344 100644
> --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c
> +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/x86-stub.c
> @@ -520,11 +520,11 @@ static efi_status_t efi_allocate_bootparams(efi_handle_t handle,
> return status;
> }
>
> - status = efi_allocate_pages(PARAM_SIZE, &alloc, ULONG_MAX);
> + status = efi_allocate_pages(sizeof(struct boot_params), &alloc, ULONG_MAX);

Why not sizeof(*boot_params) here and each place below instead of
hardcoding the struct?

Thanks,
Tom

> if (status != EFI_SUCCESS)
> return status;
>
> - boot_params = memset((void *)alloc, 0x0, PARAM_SIZE);
> + boot_params = memset((void *)alloc, 0x0, sizeof(struct boot_params));
> hdr = &boot_params->hdr;
>
> /* Assign the setup_header fields that the kernel actually cares about */
> @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static efi_status_t efi_allocate_bootparams(efi_handle_t handle,
> /* Convert unicode cmdline to ascii */
> cmdline_ptr = efi_convert_cmdline(image);
> if (!cmdline_ptr) {
> - efi_free(PARAM_SIZE, alloc);
> + efi_free(sizeof(struct boot_params), alloc);
> return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
> }
>