Re: [PATCH] spi: tegra114: initialize native chip selects inactive

[Jon Hunter]

On 25/07/2026 05:29, Abraham Zukor wrote:
> tegra_spi_probe() initializes SPI_COMMAND1 with only SPI_M_S, leaving
> CS_POL_INACTIVE clear for every chip select. This drives every native
> active-low chip select low until tegra_spi_setup() runs for that device.
>
> SPI children are registered and probed one at a time. A synchronous
> probe of an earlier child can therefore transfer while a later child's
> chip select is still asserted. On a Tegra234 system with active-low devices
> on CS0 and CS1, this caused both devices to be selected when the CS1
> device probed first. Its initialization then intermittently failed. A
> logic analyzer showed CS0 remained low throughout the CS1 transfer and
> went high only after the CS1 probe failed.

What about the case where the SPI devices CS is active high or a mixture 
of the two?

> The Tegra234 TRM also documents all CS_POL_INACTIVE bits as one after
> reset, so the existing probe code replaces the hardware's safe reset
> polarity with zeros on that SoC.
>
> Set CS_POL_INACTIVE for all native chip selects during controller probe.
> This matches SPI's default active-low polarity and the documented
> Tegra234 reset polarity. tegra_spi_setup() continues to configure the
> inactive polarity of SPI_CS_HIGH devices before their drivers probe.
>
> Fixes: f333a331adfa ("spi/tegra114: add spi driver")
> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
> Signed-off-by: Abraham Zukor <abe@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>   drivers/spi/spi-tegra114.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-tegra114.c b/drivers/spi/spi-tegra114.c
> index aa44ffd09e61..c28aae093d57 100644
> --- a/drivers/spi/spi-tegra114.c
> +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-tegra114.c
> @@ -1394,7 +1394,7 @@ static int tegra_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>   	reset_control_assert(tspi->rst);
>   	udelay(2);
>   	reset_control_deassert(tspi->rst);
> -	tspi->def_command1_reg  = SPI_M_S;
> +	tspi->def_command1_reg  = SPI_M_S | SPI_CS_POL_INACTIVE_MASK;
>   	tegra_spi_writel(tspi, tspi->def_command1_reg, SPI_COMMAND1);
>   	tspi->spi_cs_timing1 = tegra_spi_readl(tspi, SPI_CS_TIMING1);
>   	tspi->spi_cs_timing2 = tegra_spi_readl(tspi, SPI_CS_TIMING2);

--
nvpublic