[PATCH v7 4/9] KVM: x86/pmu: Snapshot host IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES in kvm_host

From: Zide Chen

Date: Mon Jul 27 2026 - 15:36:25 EST


From: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@xxxxxxxxxx>

Cache the unadulterated snapshot of perf_capabilities so that KVM can
compare guest vPMU capabilities against raw hardware capabilities.

For example, if the host supports PERF_METRICS but it is not configured
for the guest, KVM can use it to determine that RDPMC accesses must be
intercepted.

Signed-off-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@xxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
v5: new patch.
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h | 1 +
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 8 ++------
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 4 ++++
3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 7ff61651ef19..e663bdfb1d02 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@ struct kvm_host_values {
u64 xss;
u64 s_cet;
u64 arch_capabilities;
+ u64 perf_capabilities;
};
extern struct kvm_host_values kvm_host;

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index e4b9ac7fed9f..08c70f94ae39 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -8051,14 +8051,10 @@ void vmx_vcpu_after_set_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static __init u64 vmx_get_perf_capabilities(void)
{
u64 perf_cap = PERF_CAP_FW_WRITES;
- u64 host_perf_cap = 0;

if (!enable_pmu)
return 0;

- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
- rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES, host_perf_cap);
-
if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR) &&
!enable_mediated_pmu) {
x86_perf_get_lbr(&vmx_lbr_caps);
@@ -8071,11 +8067,11 @@ static __init u64 vmx_get_perf_capabilities(void)
if (!vmx_lbr_caps.has_callstack)
memset(&vmx_lbr_caps, 0, sizeof(vmx_lbr_caps));
else if (vmx_lbr_caps.nr)
- perf_cap |= host_perf_cap & PERF_CAP_LBR_FMT;
+ perf_cap |= kvm_host.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_LBR_FMT;
}

if (vmx_pebs_supported()) {
- perf_cap |= host_perf_cap & PERF_CAP_PEBS_MASK;
+ perf_cap |= kvm_host.perf_capabilities & PERF_CAP_PEBS_MASK;

/*
* Disallow adaptive PEBS as it is functionally broken, can be
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index 1f5dc685f049..005341efa259 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -7071,6 +7071,10 @@ int kvm_x86_vendor_init(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
rdmsrq(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, kvm_host.arch_capabilities);

+ if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
+ rdmsrq_safe(MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
+ &kvm_host.perf_capabilities);
+
WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_nr_uret_msrs);

r = ops->hardware_setup();
--
2.54.0