[PATCH v2 4/5] zram: add per-backend caps and validate parameters early

From: Haoqin Huang

Date: Tue Jul 28 2026 - 05:53:37 EST


From: Haoqin Huang <haoqinhuang@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Writing dict or out-of-range level for backends that don't support
them is currently silently accepted but has no effect. For example,
"algo=lzo dict=/data/dict" succeeds but lzo_setup_params() ignores
the dict entirely.

Add caps, level_min and level_max to zcomp_ops and validate
user-supplied parameters in algorithm_params_store() before storing,
printing an error on failure so the user knows what went wrong.

Signed-off-by: Haoqin Huang <haoqinhuang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Rongwei Wang <zigiwang@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/block/zram/backend_842.c | 1 +
drivers/block/zram/backend_deflate.c | 3 +++
drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4.c | 3 +++
drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4hc.c | 3 +++
drivers/block/zram/backend_lzo.c | 1 +
drivers/block/zram/backend_lzorle.c | 1 +
drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c | 3 +++
drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h | 8 ++++++++
drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
10 files changed, 65 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_842.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_842.c
index 10d9d5c60f53..d796ebda1fa0 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_842.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_842.c
@@ -57,5 +57,6 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_842 = {
.destroy_ctx = destroy_842,
.setup_params = setup_params_842,
.release_params = release_params_842,
+ .caps = 0,
.name = "842",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_deflate.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_deflate.c
index f92a52a720d1..cedc3daad33a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_deflate.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_deflate.c
@@ -144,5 +144,8 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_deflate = {
.destroy_ctx = deflate_destroy,
.setup_params = deflate_setup_params,
.release_params = deflate_release_params,
+ .caps = ZCOMP_CAP_LEVEL,
+ .level_min = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION,
+ .level_max = Z_BEST_COMPRESSION,
.name = "deflate",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4.c
index c449d511ba86..bd1e5ca4d134 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4.c
@@ -146,5 +146,8 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_lz4 = {
.destroy_ctx = lz4_destroy,
.setup_params = lz4_setup_params,
.release_params = lz4_release_params,
+ .caps = ZCOMP_CAP_DICT | ZCOMP_CAP_LEVEL,
+ .level_min = LZ4_ACCELERATION_DEFAULT,
+ .level_max = 65535,
.name = "lz4",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4hc.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4hc.c
index f6a336acfe20..0e0d7c68a7d4 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4hc.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lz4hc.c
@@ -124,5 +124,8 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_lz4hc = {
.destroy_ctx = lz4hc_destroy,
.setup_params = lz4hc_setup_params,
.release_params = lz4hc_release_params,
+ .caps = ZCOMP_CAP_DICT | ZCOMP_CAP_LEVEL,
+ .level_min = LZ4HC_MIN_CLEVEL,
+ .level_max = LZ4HC_MAX_CLEVEL,
.name = "lz4hc",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzo.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzo.c
index 4c906beaae6b..965f007e2ca8 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzo.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzo.c
@@ -55,5 +55,6 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_lzo = {
.destroy_ctx = lzo_destroy,
.setup_params = lzo_setup_params,
.release_params = lzo_release_params,
+ .caps = 0,
.name = "lzo",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzorle.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzorle.c
index 10640c96cbfc..757b4598be03 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzorle.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_lzorle.c
@@ -55,5 +55,6 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_lzorle = {
.destroy_ctx = lzorle_destroy,
.setup_params = lzorle_setup_params,
.release_params = lzorle_release_params,
+ .caps = 0,
.name = "lzo-rle",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c b/drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c
index 2584f47c9b3c..0fbd2460883a 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/backend_zstd.c
@@ -212,5 +212,8 @@ const struct zcomp_ops backend_zstd = {
.destroy_ctx = zstd_destroy,
.setup_params = zstd_setup_params,
.release_params = zstd_release_params,
+ .caps = ZCOMP_CAP_DICT | ZCOMP_CAP_LEVEL,
+ .level_min = (int)-ZSTD_TARGETLENGTH_MAX,
+ .level_max = ZSTD_MAX_CLEVEL,
.name = "zstd",
};
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
index 974c4691887e..15de28b50d42 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.c
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
+#include <linux/lz4.h>
+#include <linux/zlib.h>
+#include <linux/zstd.h>

#include "zcomp.h"

@@ -94,6 +97,26 @@ const char *zcomp_lookup_backend_name(const char *comp)
return NULL;
}

+unsigned int zcomp_get_caps(const char *comp)
+{
+ const struct zcomp_ops *backend = lookup_backend_ops(comp);
+
+ return backend ? backend->caps : 0;
+}
+
+int zcomp_validate_level(const char *comp, s32 level)
+{
+ const struct zcomp_ops *backend = lookup_backend_ops(comp);
+
+ if (!backend)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (!(backend->caps & ZCOMP_CAP_LEVEL))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ if (level < backend->level_min || level > backend->level_max)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* show available compressors */
ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf, ssize_t at)
{
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
index 81a0f3f6ff48..16f812a94c67 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zcomp.h
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@

#define ZCOMP_PARAM_NOT_SET INT_MIN

+#define ZCOMP_CAP_DICT BIT(0) /* dictionary support */
+#define ZCOMP_CAP_LEVEL BIT(1) /* adjustable compression level */
+
struct deflate_params {
s32 winbits;
};
@@ -66,6 +69,9 @@ struct zcomp_ops {
int (*setup_params)(struct zcomp_params *params);
void (*release_params)(struct zcomp_params *params);

+ unsigned int caps;
+ s32 level_min;
+ s32 level_max;
const char *name;
};

@@ -81,6 +87,8 @@ int zcomp_cpu_up_prepare(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
int zcomp_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu, struct hlist_node *node);
ssize_t zcomp_available_show(const char *comp, char *buf, ssize_t at);
const char *zcomp_lookup_backend_name(const char *comp);
+unsigned int zcomp_get_caps(const char *comp);
+int zcomp_validate_level(const char *comp, s32 level);

struct zcomp *zcomp_create(const char *alg, struct zcomp_params *params);
void zcomp_destroy(struct zcomp *comp);
diff --git a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
index 9ea7ba9d1ed0..d86f4eb06d58 100644
--- a/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/block/zram/zram_drv.c
@@ -1796,6 +1796,25 @@ static ssize_t algorithm_params_store(struct device *dev,
return -EINVAL;
}

+ if (zram->comp_algs[prio]) {
+ unsigned int caps = zcomp_get_caps(zram->comp_algs[prio]);
+
+ if (dict_path && !(caps & ZCOMP_CAP_DICT)) {
+ pr_err("zram: %s does not support dictionary\n",
+ zram->comp_algs[prio]);
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
+ if (level != ZCOMP_PARAM_NOT_SET) {
+ ret = zcomp_validate_level(zram->comp_algs[prio], level);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("zram: invalid level for %s\n",
+ zram->comp_algs[prio]);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
ret = comp_params_store(zram, prio, level, dict_path, &deflate_params);
return ret ? ret : len;
}
--
2.43.7