[PATCH] module: reject malformed .modinfo sections

From: Laxman Acharya Padhya

Date: Tue Jul 28 2026 - 14:56:12 EST


get_modinfo() and module_next_tag_pair() parse .modinfo as a sequence of NUL-terminated tag=value strings. elf_validity_cache_index_info() caches the .modinfo section index and immediately calls get_modinfo() to find the module name for early error reporting, but it does not verify that the section is non-empty or NUL-terminated first.

A malformed module can therefore make the loader read past the end of .modinfo while searching for a tag.

Reject empty .modinfo sections and sections that are not NUL-terminated before parsing them.

Signed-off-by: Laxman Acharya Padhya <acharyalaxman8848@xxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/module/main.c | 14 ++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 14 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c
index 46dd8d25a..7450319f9 100644
--- a/kernel/module/main.c
+++ b/kernel/module/main.c
@@ -2083,6 +2083,8 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_secstrings(struct load_info *info)
static int elf_validity_cache_index_info(struct load_info *info)
{
int info_idx;
+ Elf_Shdr *info_shdr;
+ char *modinfo;

info_idx = find_any_unique_sec(info, ".modinfo");

@@ -2096,6 +2098,18 @@ static int elf_validity_cache_index_info(struct load_info *info)
}

info->index.info = info_idx;
+ info_shdr = &info->sechdrs[info_idx];
+ modinfo = (char *)info->hdr + info_shdr->sh_offset;
+
+ if (info_shdr->sh_size == 0) {
+ pr_err("empty .modinfo section\n");
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+ if (modinfo[info_shdr->sh_size - 1] != '\0') {
+ pr_err(".modinfo section isn't NUL terminated\n");
+ return -ENOEXEC;
+ }
+
/* Try to find a name early so we can log errors with a module name */
info->name = get_modinfo(info, "name");

--
2.51.2