[PATCH 0/4] mm: reject zone device folios in more folio walkers

From: Gregory Price

Date: Tue Jul 28 2026 - 15:47:27 EST


Several LRU-oriented mm walkers resolve the folio backing a PMD/hugetlb
entry (or a physical pfn) and then reclaim, age, migrate, or lazyfree it
without ever checking for ZONE_DEVICE memory.

This series adds missing folio_is_zone_device() rejections, matching
the checks that comparable walkers already perform.

The changes fall into two groups:

1) Genuine gaps:

- mm/huge_memory, mm/madvise: the !pmd_present branch above these sites
only filters device-private entries (which are non-present).

A present zone device PMD (e.g. device-coherent) would still reach the
folio and be lazyfreed / aged / paged out. Add an explicit check.

- mm/mempolicy: queue_folios_pmd() can see a present zone device PMD
(e.g. device-coherent) and queue it for migration.


2) Defensive / consistency:

- mm/damon: damon_get_folio() already excludes zone device memory
implicitly (pfn_to_online_page(), lru checks). The explicit check
is added in the single damon_get_folio() chokepoint so every DAMON
caller is covered uniformly and the guarantee is stated explicitly.

- mm/mempolicy: queue_folios_hugetlb() cannot see zone device memory
(hugetlb folios are never ZONE_DEVICE). We add the check to keep
all three mempolicy walkers consistent.

No crash reproducer - this is a correctness/hardening cleanup found by
inspection. All checks are placed after the folio is resolved and before
it is acted upon, on paths that already hold the relevant page-table lock,
so no locking or refcount changes are involved.

Gregory Price (4):
mm/damon: defensively skip zone device folios in damon_get_folio()
mm/huge_memory: skip zone device folios in madvise_free_huge_pmd()
mm/madvise: skip zone device folios in cold/pageout PMD range
mm/mempolicy: skip zone device folios when queueing folios

mm/damon/ops-common.c | 3 ++-
mm/huge_memory.c | 4 ++++
mm/madvise.c | 3 +++
mm/mempolicy.c | 4 ++++
4 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

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2.55.0