[PATCH v2 2/2] KVM: VMX: Fix stale PID-pointer table entry left after vCPU free

From: Dmytro Maluka

Date: Wed Jul 29 2026 - 13:20:29 EST


vCPU creation in kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() may fail after
kvm_arch_vcpu_create() -> vmx_vcpu_create() already succeeded. In such
case kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu() destroys the newly created vCPU in the
failure path. However, that leaves a side effect: the IPIv pid_table
entry remains configured with this vCPU's pi_desc address. As a result,
when another vCPU sends an IPI to the APIC ID of this failed-to-create
vCPU, it will cause HW to write to this (freed!) pi_desc memory. [*]

Fix this by clearing the pid_table entry when destroying the vCPU.

Note that the same issue exists for SVM AVIC as well [1], to be fixed.

[*] Although, since this memory is freed into the kvm_vcpu_cache kmem
cache which is only used for allocating kvm_vcpus, _maybe_ this
memory will only be reused for pi_desc of another vCPU, not for
anything else. So _maybe_ this will only result in delivering the
IPI to a wrong vCPU (possibly of another VM) in the worst case, not
in a random corruption of kernel memory.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/al4rNqpBYy8FGKPw@blrnaveerao1/

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c | 3 +++
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index cc75feec05da..f98c268b5150 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -7665,6 +7665,9 @@ void vmx_vcpu_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
nested_vmx_free_vcpu(vcpu);
free_loaded_vmcs(vmx->loaded_vmcs);
free_page((unsigned long)vmx->ve_info);
+
+ if (vmx_can_use_ipiv(vcpu))
+ WRITE_ONCE(to_kvm_vmx(vcpu->kvm)->pid_table[vcpu->vcpu_id], 0);
}

int vmx_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
--
2.55.0.508.g3f0d502094-goog