[PATCH] KVM: have hva_to_pfn_remapped write-upgrade PTEs

From: Sergio Lopez

Date: Wed Jul 29 2026 - 14:29:11 EST


After 28e39181 ("drm/gem-shmem: Track folio accessed/dirty status in
mmap") was merged, a guest write to an unpopulated PTE from a mapping
backed by a DRM GEM BO triggers a VM exit with EFAULT, with
hva_to_pfn_remapped setting p_pfn to KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT.

This happens because that commit implements pfn_mkwrite for
drm_gem_shmem_vm_ops. With that function present, vma_wants_writenotify
returns true in vma_set_page_prot, clearing VM_SHARED and leading to the
entry to be installed as read-only. This is done on purpose so the
fault handler gets nofitied when the entry is going to be written.

In KVM, hva_to_pfn_remapped calls to fixup_user_fault to trigger the
fault handler but, as seen above, this one might install a read-only PTE
even with FAULT_FLAG_WRITE present in fault_flags. The check a the end
of hvf_to_pfn_remapped notices that the entry is not writable despite
this being a write fault and sets p_pfn to KVM_PFN_ERR_RO_FAULT.

To address this issue, have hva_to_pfn_remapped issue a second
fixup_user_fault call when needed for write-upgrading the PTE.

Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
virt/kvm/kvm_main.c | 13 +++++++++++++
1 file changed, 13 insertions(+)

diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 45e784462ec6..a398f4677854 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -2958,6 +2958,8 @@ static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
* not call the fault handler, so do it here.
*/
bool unlocked = false;
+ bool write_upgrade = false;
+do_write_upgrade:
r = fixup_user_fault(current->mm, kfp->hva,
(write_fault ? FAULT_FLAG_WRITE : 0),
&unlocked);
@@ -2969,6 +2971,17 @@ static int hva_to_pfn_remapped(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
r = follow_pfnmap_start(&args);
if (r)
return r;
+
+ if (write_fault && !args.writable && !write_upgrade) {
+ /*
+ * VM_PFNMAP fault handlers may install read-only PTEs
+ * via vmf_insert_pfn(), deferring the write upgrade to
+ * a second fault. Trigger that upgrade now.
+ */
+ write_upgrade = true;
+ follow_pfnmap_end(&args);
+ goto do_write_upgrade;
+ }
}

if (write_fault && !args.writable) {
--
2.55.0