答复: [PATCH v2] sched/debug: reject invalid writes to numa_balancing scan_size_mb

From: Li,Rongqing

Date: Fri Jul 31 2026 - 10:29:34 EST




>
> From: Li RongQing <lirongqing@xxxxxxxxx>
>
> The sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size parameter is currently registered via
> debugfs_create_u32(), which accepts any u32 value including 0. A zero value
> triggers division-by-zero in two code paths:
>
> task_scan_min():
> windows = MAX_SCAN_WINDOW / scan_size;
>
> task_nr_scan_windows():
> rss = round_up(rss, nr_scan_pages);
> return rss / nr_scan_pages;
>
> Similarly, values exceeding UINT_MAX would be silently truncated by the
> write path before reaching this handler, potentially accepting unintended
> values. Reject them explicitly with -ERANGE
>
> Replace the debugfs_create_u32() interface with a custom file_operations
> handler that validates writes: reject 0 and values exceeding UINT_MAX with
> -ERANGE. Since the ops use DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE() which already
> provides removal protection via debugfs_file_get()/put(),
> debugfs_create_file_unsafe() is used instead of debugfs_create_file() to avoid
> an unnecessary full_proxy layer.
>
> Fixes: 8a99b6833c88 ("sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs")
> Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@xxxxxxxxx>

Ping

[Li,Rongqing]

> ---
> Diff with v1: replace debugfs_create_file with debugfs_create_file_unsafe;
> and rewrite commit message
>
> kernel/sched/debug.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/sched/debug.c b/kernel/sched/debug.c index
> 40584b2..391a669 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched/debug.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched/debug.c
> @@ -633,6 +633,26 @@ static void debugfs_fair_server_init(void)
> }
> }
>
> +#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
> +static int numa_scan_size_get(void *data, u64 *val) {
> + *val = *(u32 *)data;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static int numa_scan_size_set(void *data, u64 val) {
> + if (val == 0 || val > UINT_MAX)
> + return -ERANGE;
> +
> + *(u32 *)data = (u32)val;
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(numa_scan_size_fops, numa_scan_size_get,
> + numa_scan_size_set, "%llu\n");
> +#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
> +
> static __init int sched_init_debug(void) {
> struct dentry __maybe_unused *numa, *llc; @@ -664,7 +684,8 @@
> static __init int sched_init_debug(void)
> debugfs_create_u32("scan_delay_ms", 0644, numa,
> &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_delay);
> debugfs_create_u32("scan_period_min_ms", 0644, numa,
> &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_min);
> debugfs_create_u32("scan_period_max_ms", 0644, numa,
> &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_period_max);
> - debugfs_create_u32("scan_size_mb", 0644, numa,
> &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size);
> + debugfs_create_file_unsafe("scan_size_mb", 0644, numa,
> + &sysctl_numa_balancing_scan_size,
> &numa_scan_size_fops);
> debugfs_create_u32("hot_threshold_ms", 0644, numa,
> &sysctl_numa_balancing_hot_threshold);
> #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
>
> --
> 2.9.4