[PATCH RFT 2/3] drm/shmem_helper: use vmf_insert_pfn_mkwrite()

From: Paolo Bonzini

Date: Fri Jul 31 2026 - 13:22:27 EST


This ensures that KVM or VFIO correctly see a writable PTE when
they request one. Otherwise, a guest write to an unpopulated
PTE from a mapping backed by a DRM GEM BO triggers a VM exit
with EFAULT.

The code actually is simpler, because the same logic already
applied to the hugepage mapping case using vmf_insert_pfn_pmd().

Reported-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260729072044.25796-1-slp@xxxxxxxxxx/
Fixes: 28e3918179aa ("drm/gem-shmem: Track folio accessed/dirty status in mmap")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c | 38 ++++++++++++++------------
1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
index c989459eb215..33a14f558276 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.c
@@ -589,11 +589,25 @@ static void drm_gem_shmem_record_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf)
folio_mark_dirty(page_folio(shmem->pages[page_offset]));
}

+/*
+ * Because the vm_ops have a .pfn_mkwrite() callback, vma_set_page_prot()
+ * has cleared the write bit from vma->vm_page_prot. vmf_insert_pfn()
+ * would install a read-only entry even for a write fault, relying on a
+ * second fault to reach .pfn_mkwrite() and upgrade it, but that second
+ * fault never happens for fixup_user_fault() callers that directly
+ * walk the page tables with follow_pfnmap_start(). To ensure that
+ * they don't see the read-only entry, pass FAULT_FLAG_WRITE info down
+ * to install a writable entry right away. Because .pfn_mkwrite() is
+ * not invoked, record the write afterwards.
+ */
static vm_fault_t try_insert_pfn(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order,
unsigned long pfn)
{
+ bool write = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
+ vm_fault_t ret = VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+
if (!order) {
- return vmf_insert_pfn(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn);
+ ret = vmf_insert_pfn_mkwrite(vmf->vma, vmf->address, pfn, write);
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP
} else if (order == PMD_ORDER) {
unsigned long paddr = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -601,27 +615,15 @@ static vm_fault_t try_insert_pfn(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order,

if (aligned &&
folio_test_pmd_mappable(page_folio(pfn_to_page(pfn)))) {
- vm_fault_t ret;
-
pfn &= PMD_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- /* Unlike PTEs which are automatically upgraded to
- * writeable entries, the PMD upgrades go through
- * .huge_fault(). Make sure we pass the "write" info
- * along in that case.
- * This also means we have to record the write fault
- * here, instead of in .pfn_mkwrite().
- */
- ret = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn,
- vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE);
- if (ret == VM_FAULT_NOPAGE && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))
- drm_gem_shmem_record_mkwrite(vmf);
-
- return ret;
+ ret = vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(vmf, pfn, write);
}
#endif
}
- return VM_FAULT_FALLBACK;
+
+ if (ret == VM_FAULT_NOPAGE && write)
+ drm_gem_shmem_record_mkwrite(vmf);
+ return ret;
}

static vm_fault_t drm_gem_shmem_any_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, unsigned int order)
--
2.55.0