[RFC PATCH 0/2] Add support for multiple versions to KHO

From: Logan Odell

Date: Fri Jul 31 2026 - 17:55:05 EST


The format of the preserved-data blob that LUO saves to KHO is expected
to change as new features are added, bugs are fixed, etc. Currently,
LUO handles this by embedding a compatibility string into struct luo_ser
which can be used to compare two kernels. This works if the changes
between kernels are fundamentally incompatible. In a case where a new
feature is added, we may want to support both versions in the new
kernel to retain compatibility.

This series adds a KHO interface to embed multiple versions under a
single node in a subtree.

We go from something like:

/ (Root Node)
└── LUO (Legacy Parent Node)
├── preserved-data = <0xphys_luo>
└── blob-size = <0xsize_luo>

To something like this:

/ (Root Node)
└── LUO (Versioned Parent Node)
├── 1 (Version 1 Node)
│ ├── preserved-data = <0xphys_luo_v1>
│ └── blob-size = <0xsize_luo_v1>
└── 2 (Version 2 Node)
├── preserved-data = <0xphys_luo_v2>
└── blob-size = <0xsize_luo_v2>

We can also support mixed mode, allowing backwards compatibility in case
of a roll-back to a pre-multi version kernel:

/ (Root Node)
└── LUO (Versioned Parent Node)
├── preserved-data = <0xphys_luo>
├── blob-size = <0xphys_luo>
├── 1 (Version 1 Node)
│ ├── preserved-data = <0xphys_luo_v1>
│ └── blob-size = <0xsize_luo_v1>
└── 2 (Version 2 Node)
├── preserved-data = <0xphys_luo_v2>
└── blob-size = <0xsize_luo_v2>

The first patch moves some common functionality for preserving a node
into a separate function. The second patch adds our new APIs. The third
patch adds support for multiple versions to the debugfs entries. The
forth patch adds new test cases to test_kho.

Logan Odell (4):
kho: Move subtree blob logic to separate function
kho: Add support for multiple versions in subtrees
kho: Add support for multiple versions to debugfs
kho: Add test cases for versioned subtrees

include/linux/kexec_handover.h | 14 ++
include/linux/kho/abi/kexec_handover.h | 16 ++
kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover.c | 234 +++++++++++++++++-
kernel/liveupdate/kexec_handover_debugfs.c | 57 ++++-
lib/test_kho.c | 266 +++++++++++++++++++--
5 files changed, 540 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

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2.55.0.508.g3f0d502094-goog