[tip: x86/cpu] x86/lib: Add CPUID(0x1) family and model calculation

From: tip-bot2 for Ahmed S. Darwish

Date: Fri Jul 31 2026 - 18:25:23 EST


The following commit has been merged into the x86/cpu branch of tip:

Commit-ID: 21834b541d933d52a3359ba368645f375f8c9ad1
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/21834b541d933d52a3359ba368645f375f8c9ad1
Author: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu, 28 May 2026 17:37:32 +02:00
Committer: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
CommitterDate: Fri, 31 Jul 2026 13:57:04 -07:00

x86/lib: Add CPUID(0x1) family and model calculation

The x86 library provides x86_family() and x86_model(). They take raw
CPUID register output and calculate the CPU family and model from it.

In follow-up work, the x86 subsystem will use APIs which access
previously-parsed CPUID leafs structure instead of doing direct CPUID queries.
These new APIs force using the auto generated leaf data types at
<asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>.

Introduce x86 family and model calculation functions that take these
auto-generated data types. Refactor the original code so that no logic is
duplicated.

[ bp: Massage commit message, unbreak too long line. ]

Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@xxxxxxxxx>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528153923.403473-11-darwi@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
---
arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h | 6 +++++-
arch/x86/lib/cpu.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
index 57a0786..0131307 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cpu.h
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
+
#include <asm/ibt.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>

#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
#define cpu_physical_id(cpu) boot_cpu_physical_apicid
@@ -24,6 +26,10 @@ int mwait_usable(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
unsigned int x86_family(unsigned int sig);
unsigned int x86_model(unsigned int sig);
unsigned int x86_stepping(unsigned int sig);
+
+unsigned int cpuid_family(const struct leaf_0x1_0 *l);
+unsigned int cpuid_model(const struct leaf_0x1_0 *l);
+
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT
extern void __init sld_setup(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
extern bool handle_user_split_lock(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code);
diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/cpu.c b/arch/x86/lib/cpu.c
index 7ad6891..d39fba7 100644
--- a/arch/x86/lib/cpu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/cpu.c
@@ -1,33 +1,36 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
+
#include <asm/cpu.h>
+#include <asm/cpuid/leaf_types.h>

-unsigned int x86_family(unsigned int sig)
+static unsigned int __x86_family(unsigned int base_fam, unsigned int ext_fam)
{
- unsigned int x86;
+ if (base_fam == 0xf)
+ base_fam += ext_fam;

- x86 = (sig >> 8) & 0xf;
+ return base_fam;
+}

- if (x86 == 0xf)
- x86 += (sig >> 20) & 0xff;
+static unsigned int __x86_model(unsigned int family, unsigned int base_model,
+ unsigned int ext_model)
+{
+ if (family >= 0x6)
+ base_model |= ext_model << 4;

- return x86;
+ return base_model;
+}
+
+unsigned int x86_family(unsigned int sig)
+{
+ return __x86_family((sig >> 8) & 0xf, (sig >> 20) & 0xff);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_family);

unsigned int x86_model(unsigned int sig)
{
- unsigned int fam, model;
-
- fam = x86_family(sig);
-
- model = (sig >> 4) & 0xf;
-
- if (fam >= 0x6)
- model += ((sig >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;
-
- return model;
+ return __x86_model(x86_family(sig), (sig >> 4) & 0xf, (sig >> 16) & 0xf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_model);

@@ -36,3 +39,13 @@ unsigned int x86_stepping(unsigned int sig)
return sig & 0xf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_stepping);
+
+unsigned int cpuid_family(const struct leaf_0x1_0 *l)
+{
+ return __x86_family(l->base_family_id, l->ext_family);
+}
+
+unsigned int cpuid_model(const struct leaf_0x1_0 *l)
+{
+ return __x86_model(cpuid_family(l), l->base_model, l->ext_model);
+}