Re: [PATCH 12/19] ext4: check for a metadata write error with buffer_write_io_error()

From: Jan Kara

Date: Tue Aug 04 2026 - 04:51:48 EST


On Sat 01-08-26 18:00:56, Chao Shi wrote:
> Two places detect a failed metadata write by testing !buffer_uptodate()
> after waiting for it. That relies on the write completion handler clearing
> BH_Uptodate on error, which this series removes: a buffer whose write
> failed still holds the data the filesystem asked to be written, so
> declaring it not up to date is wrong and makes callers re-read it.
>
> ext4 already does this correctly for the superblock - see
> ext4_commit_super(), which tests buffer_write_io_error() - so this brings
> the other two into line.
>
> In __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata() the old test also required BH_Req.
> BH_Write_EIO implies it, so the pair collapses into one test. The new test
> is also strictly stronger than consuming sync_dirty_buffer()'s return
> value, because it still fires when the buffer was written by background
> writeback and that write hit an error, which sync_dirty_buffer() does not
> report.
>
> Note that BH_Write_EIO stays set until the buffer is written again,
> forgotten or invalidated, so an unrepaired itable block now reports on
> every subsequent sync of that inode rather than only on the write that
> failed. That is the intended behaviour and matches what ocfs2 has always
> done with this flag.
>
> No behaviour change today - a failed write sets BH_Write_EIO and clears
> BH_Uptodate together. It stops being a no-op at the end of the series,
> where the new test is the one that still works.
>
> Signed-off-by: Chao Shi <coshi036@xxxxxxxxx>

Looks good. Feel free to add:

Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>

Honza

> ---
> fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c | 2 +-
> fs/ext4/mmp.c | 2 +-
> 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
> index 02b066299164..f338d6e3c29f 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_jbd2.c
> @@ -413,7 +413,7 @@ int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
> }
> if (inode && inode_needs_sync(inode)) {
> sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
> - if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
> + if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
> ext4_error_inode_err(inode, where, line,
> bh->b_blocknr, EIO,
> "IO error syncing itable block");
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mmp.c b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
> index 7ce361484b38..4b18ddef468d 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mmp.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mmp.c
> @@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ static int write_mmp_block_thawed(struct super_block *sb,
> bh_submit(bh, REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
> bh_end_write);
> wait_on_buffer(bh);
> - if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
> + if (unlikely(buffer_write_io_error(bh)))
> return -EIO;
> return 0;
> }
> --
> 2.43.0
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxxx>
SUSE Labs, CR