[PATCH v4 12/18] iommu/vt-d: Handle reattach of the restored domain
From: Samiullah Khawaja
Date: Fri Aug 07 2026 - 22:29:29 EST
Reattach the restored domain to the preserved device using restored
domain ID. While reattaching do not setup the context and PASID entries
as those are preserved during liveupdate.
Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 9 ++-
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h | 10 +++
drivers/iommu/intel/liveupdate.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 42d3ff6db281..5370214629f4 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ static bool dev_needs_extra_dtlb_flush(struct pci_dev *pdev)
return true;
}
-static void iommu_enable_pci_ats(struct device_domain_info *info)
+void intel_iommu_enable_pci_ats(struct device_domain_info *info)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev;
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@ domain_context_mapping(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
if (ret)
return ret;
- iommu_enable_pci_ats(info);
+ intel_iommu_enable_pci_ats(info);
return 0;
}
@@ -3164,6 +3164,9 @@ static int intel_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
{
int ret;
+ if (dev_iommu_restored_state(dev))
+ return intel_iommu_restore_device(domain, dev);
+
device_block_translation(dev);
ret = paging_domain_compatible(domain, dev);
@@ -3376,7 +3379,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_probe_finalize(struct device *dev)
info->pasid_enabled = 1;
if (sm_supported(iommu) && !dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev)) {
- iommu_enable_pci_ats(info);
+ intel_iommu_enable_pci_ats(info);
/* Assign a DEVTLB cache tag to the default domain. */
if (info->ats_enabled && info->domain) {
u16 did = domain_id_iommu(info->domain, iommu);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
index b33a12528066..1ef3b9309d44 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.h
@@ -1187,6 +1187,8 @@ void domain_detach_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct intel_iommu *iommu);
void device_block_translation(struct device *dev);
int paging_domain_compatible(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
+void intel_iommu_enable_pci_ats(struct device_domain_info *info);
+
struct dev_pasid_info *
domain_add_dev_pasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
@@ -1309,6 +1311,8 @@ void intel_iommu_unpreserve(struct iommu_device *iommu,
void clear_unpreserved_context_entries(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
void intel_iommu_liveupdate_restore_root_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
struct iommu_hw_ser *iommu_ser);
+int intel_iommu_restore_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev);
#else
static inline int intel_iommu_preserve_device(struct device *dev,
struct iommu_device_ser *device_ser)
@@ -1340,6 +1344,12 @@ static inline void intel_iommu_liveupdate_restore_root_table(struct intel_iommu
struct iommu_hw_ser *iommu_ser)
{
}
+
+static inline int intel_iommu_restore_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/liveupdate.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/liveupdate.c
index 480eab2d966b..05dea3893399 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/liveupdate.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/liveupdate.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <linux/iommu-liveupdate.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include "iommu.h"
#include "../iommu-pages.h"
@@ -342,6 +343,125 @@ void intel_iommu_liveupdate_restore_root_table(struct intel_iommu *iommu,
BUG_ON(iommu_for_each_preserved_device(_restore_used_domain_ids, iommu));
}
+static void domain_detach_reattached_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain_info *info;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&iommu->did_lock);
+ info = xa_load(&domain->iommu_array, iommu->seq_id);
+ if (--info->refcnt == 0) {
+ xa_erase(&domain->iommu_array, iommu->seq_id);
+ kfree(info);
+ }
+}
+
+static int domain_reattach_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain,
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu,
+ struct iommu_device_ser *device_ser)
+{
+ struct iommu_domain_info *info, *curr;
+ int restored_did;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!iommu_domain_restored_state(&domain->domain))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ restored_did = device_ser->domain_iommu_ser.attachment_id;
+ if (!ida_exists(&iommu->domain_ida, restored_did))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ info = kzalloc_obj(*info);
+ if (!info)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ guard(mutex)(&iommu->did_lock);
+ curr = xa_load(&domain->iommu_array, iommu->seq_id);
+ if (curr) {
+ curr->refcnt++;
+ kfree(info);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ info->refcnt = 1;
+ info->did = restored_did;
+ info->iommu = iommu;
+ curr = xa_cmpxchg(&domain->iommu_array, iommu->seq_id,
+ NULL, info, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (curr) {
+ ret = xa_err(curr) ? : -EBUSY;
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_unlock:
+ kfree(info);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * intel_iommu_restore_device() - Restore device domain attachment after live update
+ * @domain: Restored domain
+ * @dev: Restored device
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, or negative error code.
+ */
+int intel_iommu_restore_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct iommu_device_ser *device_ser = dev_iommu_restored_state(dev);
+ struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+ struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
+ struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!device_ser)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (dev_is_real_dma_subdevice(dev))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ ret = domain_reattach_iommu(dmar_domain, iommu, device_ser);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ info->domain = dmar_domain;
+ info->domain_attached = true;
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
+ list_add(&info->link, &dmar_domain->devices);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dmar_domain->lock, flags);
+
+ if (!sm_supported(iommu))
+ intel_iommu_enable_pci_ats(info);
+
+ ret = cache_tag_assign_domain(dmar_domain, dev, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ ret = iopf_for_domain_set(domain, dev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ /*
+ * Detach the restored domain from device and iommu on failure, but keep
+ * the hardware state intact.
+ */
+ info->domain_attached = false;
+ cache_tag_unassign_domain(info->domain, dev, IOMMU_NO_PASID);
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&info->domain->lock, flags);
+ list_del(&info->link);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&info->domain->lock, flags);
+
+ domain_detach_reattached_iommu(info->domain, iommu);
+ info->domain = NULL;
+ return ret;
+}
+
/**
* intel_iommu_preserve_device() - Intel IOMMU callback to preserve device state
* @dev: Target device
--
2.55.0.679.g6767b8d81c-goog