[PATCH 08/17] sched_ext: Block proxy donors across scheduler transitions

From: Andrea Righi

Date: Sun Aug 16 2026 - 13:40:42 EST


Proxy execution retains mutex-blocked donors on the runqueue so their
scheduling context can execute a lock owner. sched_ext cannot safely retain
such donors unless the BPF scheduler explicitly participates in their
admission and ordering.

Make sched_ext reject retained donors by default. Implement
scx_allow_proxy_exec() to force blocked EXT tasks through the regular block
path in schedule().

Also fully deactivate any retained proxy donor in sched_change_begin()
before changing its scheduling class. This prevents sched_setscheduler(),
PI transitions and sched_ext activation from carrying an existing proxy
session into the new class.

Some RT/DL PI transitions could usefully preserve the proxy session. For
example, an RT waiter can boost a FAIR donor which is itself blocked on a
non-PI mutex; retaining the donor would allow the boosted context to keep
proxy-executing that mutex owner. Doing so safely requires defining which
scheduling classes can carry retained proxy state across a transition. Keep
the conservative reset for now and leave compatible RT/DL PI chains for
future work.

This is a preparatory change to support proxy execution with sched_ext.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 9 +++++++++
kernel/sched/ext/ext.c | 2 +-
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index ea432bf307c1d..23e92db0d2c74 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -11295,6 +11295,15 @@ sched_change_begin(struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_class *next_class,
flags |= DEQUEUE_NOCLOCK;
}

+ /*
+ * Don't carry retained proxy state across scheduling class changes.
+ * Compatible RT/DL PI transitions could preserve the session so that a
+ * boosted donor continues proxy-executing its lock owner. Defining which
+ * class transitions can safely retain that state is left for future work.
+ */
+ if ((flags & DEQUEUE_CLASS) && next_class != p->sched_class)
+ sched_proxy_block_task(rq, p);
+
if ((flags & DEQUEUE_CLASS) && p->sched_class->switching_from)
p->sched_class->switching_from(rq, p);

diff --git a/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c b/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c
index 6b1d9c98b8efa..7bbe3c2e243af 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/ext/ext.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(scx_sched_lock);

bool scx_allow_proxy_exec(const struct task_struct *p)
{
- return true;
+ return p->sched_class != &ext_sched_class;
}

/*
--
2.55.0