Re: [PATCH v19 01/14] arm64/gcs: Ensure FGTs for EL1 GCS instructions are disabled

From: Mark Brown

Date: Wed Aug 19 2026 - 10:22:10 EST


On Wed, Aug 19, 2026 at 02:41:13PM +0100, Leonardo Bras wrote:
> On Wed, Aug 12, 2026 at 08:12:00PM +0100, Mark Brown wrote:

> > + /* Disable traps of GCS instructions at EL1 */
> > + orr x2, x2, #HFGITR_EL2_nGCSEPP_MASK
> > + orr x2, x2, #HFGITR_EL2_nGCSSTR_EL1_MASK
> > + orr x2, x2, #HFGITR_EL2_nGCSPUSHM_EL1_MASK

> Which I understand to be the way of us saying that EL2 will not interfere
> on nor manage those instructions that let software change the entries of
> GCS. Is that correct?

Yes, the goal is to allow EL1 to manage things how it wants (there are
controls for store and push in GCSCR_EL1 too).

> As for the asm routine, x2 at this point have nBRBIALL and nBRBINJ already
> set, and will be loaded to SYS_HFGITR_EL2 in the next block of
> instructions.

> Did I get it right? Is there any missing detail here?

That's the idea.

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