[PATCH net-next v5 0/3] net: wwan: support DTR/RTS on AT ports via MHI IP_CTRL
From: Peter Hunt
Date: Wed Aug 19 2026 - 18:50:08 EST
Qualcomm/Sierra SDX55/SDX65 modems (e.g. EM9291) withhold unsolicited AT
result codes until the host asserts DTR. The in-tree mhi_wwan_ctrl driver
exposed AT ports but never signalled DTR, so URCs never reached userspace.
Patch 1 extends the wwan core with an optional ->dtr_rts(port, mdmbits) port
op. The TIOCM bitmask state is tracked entirely in the wwan core; drivers
receive the full bitmask so they can drive DTR and RTS independently. The
core raises DTR/RTS on first open of any AT port whose driver implements
->dtr_rts and drops them on last close, mirroring TTY semantics. In the
ioctl path mdmbits is re-read under data_lock inside ops_lock so the value
passed always reflects the committed state and concurrent ioctls are
correctly ordered. wwan_remove_port() also de-asserts on hot-unplug.
Patch 2 enables the IP_CTRL MHI channel in the Sierra PCI table so that
the IP_CTRL driver (patch 3) is actually bound on those controllers.
Patch 3 adds a second mhi_driver that binds the IP_CTRL channel and
registers a ->dtr_rts op so that the wwan core's open/close DTR raise/drop
and userspace TIOCMSET calls both reach the modem. A single recycled sink
buffer keeps the IP_CTRL DL ring live so the modem's transmit path does not
stall. The existing AT/QMI/MBIM data path is untouched.
v4: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260816121705.858013-1-peter.hunt@xxxxxxxxxxxx/
v5:
- Change ->dtr_rts from bool to unsigned int mdmbits (patch 1 + 3): DTR and
RTS are now driven independently; fixes RTS inversion when TIOCMBIS/BIC
changed RTS with DTR in the opposite state
- Re-read mdmbits inside ops_lock in the ioctl path (patch 1): closes a
concurrent-ioctl ordering race where two racing TIOCM ioctls could leave
the modem line state inconsistent with TIOCMGET
- Add ->dtr_rts(port, 0) call in wwan_remove_port() (patch 1): ensures
DTR/RTS are de-asserted when a port is removed while an fd is still open
- Update kernel-doc to note ->dtr_rts is AT-only and describe mdmbits (patch 1)
- Pre-queue RX sink buffer in mhi_wwan_dtr_probe(), requeue in dl_xfer_cb
(patch 3): prevents IP_CTRL DL ring from running empty and stalling the
modem MHI transmit path
Peter Hunt (3):
net: wwan: core: propagate modem control signals to port drivers
bus: mhi: host: pci_generic: enumerate IP_CTRL channel for Sierra
EM919x/EM929x
net: wwan: mhi_wwan_ctrl: drive DTR/RTS via the IP_CTRL channel
drivers/bus/mhi/host/pci_generic.c | 2 +
drivers/net/wwan/mhi_wwan_ctrl.c | 190 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/net/wwan/wwan_core.c | 40 +++++-
include/linux/wwan.h | 3 +
4 files changed, 233 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
--
2.43.0