[PATCH net v4 1/2] bonding: convert unbalanced_load to per-cpu state

From: Hangbin Liu

Date: Thu Aug 20 2026 - 01:56:22 EST


From: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@xxxxxxxxxx>

A later patch widens the bonding TLB tx counters from u32 to u64. The
unbalanced_load counter sits in the transmit hot path, and cross-CPU
synchronization of a u64 would introduce measurable overhead. Convert
unbalanced_load to a per-cpu counter first so that the subsequent
widening only touches per-cpu data local to each CPU.

Introduce struct unbalanced_load_stats to hold the per-cpu counter,
and move the aggregation into a helper, reset_unbalanced_load(), which
sums all per-cpu instances. Use the delta of current total load vs
variable prev_total_unbalanced to calculate the loading.

Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c | 37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
include/net/bond_alb.h | 7 ++++++-
2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
index 839f7482dc18..0afed2c39231 100644
--- a/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
+++ b/drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c
@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ static int tlb_initialize(struct bonding *bond)
if (!new_hashtbl)
return -ENOMEM;

+ bond_info->unbalanced_load = alloc_percpu(struct unbalanced_load_stats);
+ if (!bond_info->unbalanced_load)
+ goto out;
+
spin_lock_bh(&bond->mode_lock);

bond_info->tx_hashtbl = new_hashtbl;
@@ -143,6 +147,10 @@ static int tlb_initialize(struct bonding *bond)
spin_unlock_bh(&bond->mode_lock);

return 0;
+
+out:
+ kfree(new_hashtbl);
+ return -ENOMEM;
}

/* Must be called only after all slaves have been released */
@@ -154,6 +162,8 @@ static void tlb_deinitialize(struct bonding *bond)

kfree(bond_info->tx_hashtbl);
bond_info->tx_hashtbl = NULL;
+ free_percpu(bond_info->unbalanced_load);
+ bond_info->prev_total_unbalanced = 0;

spin_unlock_bh(&bond->mode_lock);
}
@@ -1345,7 +1355,7 @@ static netdev_tx_t bond_do_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct bonding *bond,
/* unbalanced or unassigned, send through primary */
tx_slave = rcu_dereference(bond->curr_active_slave);
if (bond->params.tlb_dynamic_lb)
- bond_info->unbalanced_load += skb->len;
+ this_cpu_add(bond_info->unbalanced_load->tx_bytes, skb->len);
}

if (tx_slave && bond_slave_can_tx(tx_slave)) {
@@ -1529,6 +1539,23 @@ netdev_tx_t bond_alb_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *bond_dev)
return bond_do_alb_xmit(skb, bond, tx_slave);
}

+static u32 reset_unbalanced_load(struct alb_bond_info *bond_info)
+{
+ struct unbalanced_load_stats *p;
+ u32 delta, total_bytes = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ p = per_cpu_ptr(bond_info->unbalanced_load, i);
+ total_bytes += READ_ONCE(p->tx_bytes);
+ }
+
+ delta = total_bytes - bond_info->prev_total_unbalanced;
+ bond_info->prev_total_unbalanced = total_bytes;
+
+ return delta / BOND_TLB_REBALANCE_INTERVAL;
+}
+
void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct bonding *bond = container_of(work, struct bonding,
@@ -1570,12 +1597,8 @@ void bond_alb_monitor(struct work_struct *work)
if (atomic_read(&bond_info->tx_rebalance_counter) >= BOND_TLB_REBALANCE_TICKS) {
bond_for_each_slave_rcu(bond, slave, iter) {
tlb_clear_slave(bond, slave, 1);
- if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave)) {
- SLAVE_TLB_INFO(slave).load =
- bond_info->unbalanced_load /
- BOND_TLB_REBALANCE_INTERVAL;
- bond_info->unbalanced_load = 0;
- }
+ if (slave == rcu_access_pointer(bond->curr_active_slave))
+ SLAVE_TLB_INFO(slave).load = reset_unbalanced_load(bond_info);
}
atomic_set(&bond_info->tx_rebalance_counter, 0);
}
diff --git a/include/net/bond_alb.h b/include/net/bond_alb.h
index e5945427f38d..6fb09b4fc7e2 100644
--- a/include/net/bond_alb.h
+++ b/include/net/bond_alb.h
@@ -123,9 +123,14 @@ struct tlb_slave_info {
*/
};

+struct unbalanced_load_stats {
+ u32 tx_bytes;
+};
+
struct alb_bond_info {
struct tlb_client_info *tx_hashtbl; /* Dynamically allocated */
- u32 unbalanced_load;
+ struct unbalanced_load_stats __percpu *unbalanced_load;
+ u32 prev_total_unbalanced;
atomic_t tx_rebalance_counter;
int lp_counter;
/* -------- rlb parameters -------- */

--
2.55.0