[PATCH v4 11/21] iommu/riscv: Reserve an MSI IOVA window for iommufd

From: Andrew Jones

Date: Thu Aug 20 2026 - 17:43:41 EST


iommufd requires an IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI region to allocate stable IOVAs
for MSI targets. Advertise such a region when the device uses an IMSIC
MSI hierarchy so interrupt remapping can map IMSIC pages instead of
falling back to physical addresses.

Reserve one page per possible CPU, sufficient for each supervisor IMSIC
page. Place the window at 128 MiB, matching the established ARM SMMU MSI
IOVA convention rather than introducing an architecture-specific choice.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-ir.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c | 8 ++++++++
drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h | 5 +++++
3 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-ir.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-ir.c
index 3e08249015cd..de5e22ecbd63 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-ir.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu-ir.c
@@ -140,3 +140,19 @@ int riscv_iommu_ir_attach_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain, struc
void riscv_iommu_ir_free_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain)
{
}
+
+void riscv_iommu_ir_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ struct riscv_iommu_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+ struct iommu_resv_region *region;
+
+ if (!info || !info->irqdomain)
+ return;
+
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_IOVA_BASE,
+ (size_t)num_possible_cpus() * PAGE_SIZE,
+ IOMMU_WRITE | IOMMU_NOEXEC | IOMMU_MMIO,
+ IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (region)
+ list_add_tail(&region->list, head);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
index 4e14c8412abc..049ca1852d7b 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>

+#include "../dma-iommu.h"
#include "../iommu-pages.h"
#include "iommu-bits.h"
#include "iommu.h"
@@ -1497,6 +1498,12 @@ static void riscv_iommu_release_device(struct device *dev)
kfree_rcu_mightsleep(info);
}

+static void riscv_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head)
+{
+ riscv_iommu_ir_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
+ iommu_dma_get_resv_regions(dev, head);
+}
+
static const struct iommu_ops riscv_iommu_ops = {
.of_xlate = riscv_iommu_of_xlate,
.identity_domain = &riscv_iommu_identity_domain,
@@ -1506,6 +1513,7 @@ static const struct iommu_ops riscv_iommu_ops = {
.device_group = riscv_iommu_device_group,
.probe_device = riscv_iommu_probe_device,
.release_device = riscv_iommu_release_device,
+ .get_resv_regions = riscv_iommu_get_resv_regions,
};

static int riscv_iommu_init_check(struct riscv_iommu_device *iommu)
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h
index ded18aec8010..16b3c9c4cf8c 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/riscv/iommu.h
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/generic_pt/iommu.h>

#include "iommu-bits.h"

+/* IOVA base for the SW MSI reservation; same convention as ARM SMMU. */
+#define RISCV_IOMMU_MSI_IOVA_BASE SZ_128M
+
/* This struct contains protection domain specific IOMMU driver data. */
struct riscv_iommu_domain {
union {
@@ -93,6 +97,7 @@ void riscv_iommu_ir_irq_domain_remove(struct device *dev, struct riscv_iommu_inf
int riscv_iommu_ir_attach_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain, struct device *dev,
struct iommu_domain *old);
void riscv_iommu_ir_free_paging_domain(struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain);
+void riscv_iommu_ir_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *head);

#define riscv_iommu_readl(iommu, addr) \
readl_relaxed((iommu)->reg + (addr))
--
2.43.0