[RFC PATCH 0/4] mm/vmscan: honour node reclaim limits per type

From: Ridong Chen

Date: Fri Aug 21 2026 - 04:22:36 EST


From: Ridong Chen <chenridong@xxxxxxxxxx>

min_unmapped_pages and min_slab_pages are documented as per-type limits,
but node reclaim treats them as one combined gate: once either is
exceeded, shrink_node() reclaims slab, file and anon together and pushes
the other type below its limit. Per-node proactive reclaim reuses the
same gate and fares worse -- with page cache and slab both under their
limits it reclaims nothing and returns -EAGAIN on an anon-heavy node [1].

This series gates each type separately via two scan_control flags
(skip_slab_reclaim, skip_file_reclaim) set only on the node reclaim path,
drops the combined gate, and extends node_reclaim()'s early bail to check
anon. The flags default to zero, so kswapd, direct, memcg and drop_caches
are unaffected.

Tested on QEMU (x86_64, 2 NUMA nodes), A/B kernels differing only in this
series.

Proactive reclaim (echo to node/reclaim) on an anon-heavy node, file and
slab under their limits:

metric before after
----------------- ------ -----------
pages reclaimed 0 MiB 254 MiB anon
return value -EAGAIN 0

Node reclaim (zone_reclaim_mode) with one type under its limit -- the type
under its limit must be left alone:

type under limit before after
----------------- ------------- --------
slab 645 scans 0 scans
page cache 83 MiB scanned 0 MiB

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260723045718.2052070-1-ridong.chen@xxxxxxxxx

Ridong Chen (4):
mm/vmscan: only reclaim slab in node reclaim when over min_slab_pages
mm/vmscan: only reclaim file pages in node reclaim when over
min_unmapped_pages
mm/vmscan: drop the combined limit gate in __node_reclaim()
mm/vmscan: do not skip node reclaim when only anon is reclaimable

mm/vmscan.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

--
2.34.1