[PATCH 5/6] mm/mglru: move folios from oldest gen to second-oldest gen from head to tail

From: Barry Song (Xiaomi)

Date: Fri Aug 21 2026 - 07:03:34 EST


For reclamation, it makes sense to reclaim folios from tail to
head, as folios near the head are relatively hot. However, when
moving folios from the oldest generation to the second-oldest
generation, using the tail-to-head order would effectively cause
a cold/hot inversion.

Signed-off-by: Barry Song (Xiaomi) <baohua@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/vmscan.c | 19 +++++++++++++++++--
1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
index 7bd01875fade..2fd82b2ca4d1 100644
--- a/mm/vmscan.c
+++ b/mm/vmscan.c
@@ -191,8 +191,20 @@ struct scan_control {
prefetchw(&prev->_field); \
} \
} while (0)
+#define prefetchw_next_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) \
+ do { \
+ if ((_folio)->lru.next != _base) { \
+ struct folio *next; \
+ \
+ next = list_entry((_folio)->lru.next, \
+ struct folio, lru); \
+ prefetchw(&next->_field); \
+ } \
+ } while (0)
+
#else
#define prefetchw_prev_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) do { } while (0)
+#define prefetchw_next_lru_folio(_folio, _base, _field) do { } while (0)
#endif

/*
@@ -3932,9 +3944,10 @@ static bool inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, int swappiness)
for (zone = 0; zone < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
struct list_head *head = &lrugen->folios[old_gen][type][zone];
unsigned long protected[MAX_NR_TIERS] = {}, delta = 0;
+ struct list_head *pos = head->next;

- while (!list_empty(head)) {
- struct folio *folio = lru_to_folio(head);
+ while (pos != head) {
+ struct folio *folio = list_entry(pos, struct folio, lru);
long nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio);
int refs = folio_lru_refs(folio);
bool workingset = folio_test_workingset(folio);
@@ -3945,6 +3958,8 @@ static bool inc_min_seq(struct lruvec *lruvec, int type, int swappiness)
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_is_file_lru(folio) != type, folio);
VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_FOLIO(folio_zonenum(folio) != zone, folio);

+ prefetchw_next_lru_folio(folio, head, flags);
+ pos = pos->next;
new_gen = __folio_inc_gen(folio, old_gen, &gen_increased);
if (gen_increased) {
delta += nr_pages;
--
2.34.1