[PATCH v4 3/5] iommu/x86: Add architectural MSI reserved region helper
From: Yu Zhang
Date: Fri Aug 21 2026 - 09:31:53 EST
Intel and AMD IOMMU drivers both reserve the x86 architectural MSI
address window from normal IOVA mappings, but each open-codes the range
and its allocation attributes.
Add iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region() to encapsulate those details, and
convert the Intel and AMD drivers to use it.
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <zhangyu1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h | 14 ++++++++++++++
drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c | 6 +-----
drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c | 6 +-----
3 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
index 3be2451e7bc8..6404f4fbeae8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/iommu.h
@@ -4,6 +4,11 @@
#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
+#include <linux/sizes.h>
+#endif
+
#include <asm/e820/api.h>
extern int force_iommu, no_iommu;
@@ -21,6 +26,15 @@ extern bool x86_swiotlb_enable;
/* 10 seconds */
#define DMAR_OPERATION_TIMEOUT ((cycles_t) tsc_khz*10*1000)
+#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
+static inline struct iommu_resv_region *
+iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region(void)
+{
+ return iommu_alloc_resv_region(0xfee00000, SZ_1M, 0,
+ IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+#endif
+
static inline int __init
arch_rmrr_sanity_check(struct acpi_dmar_reserved_memory *rmrr)
{
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
index 4dc306a4b5c6..b9bbd9aa99a8 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c
@@ -50,8 +50,6 @@
#define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
/* Reserved IOVA ranges */
-#define MSI_RANGE_START (0xfee00000)
-#define MSI_RANGE_END (0xfeefffff)
#define HT_RANGE_START (0xfd00000000ULL)
#define HT_RANGE_END (0xffffffffffULL)
@@ -3140,9 +3138,7 @@ static void amd_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
list_add_tail(®ion->list, head);
}
- region = iommu_alloc_resv_region(MSI_RANGE_START,
- MSI_RANGE_END - MSI_RANGE_START + 1,
- 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+ region = iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region();
if (!region)
return;
list_add_tail(®ion->list, head);
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
index 2e3b3ab216f8..c4de4bbcb065 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
#define IS_ISA_DEVICE(pdev) ((pdev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_ISA)
#define IS_AZALIA(pdev) ((pdev)->vendor == 0x8086 && (pdev)->device == 0x3a3e)
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_START (0xfee00000)
-#define IOAPIC_RANGE_END (0xfeefffff)
#define IOVA_START_ADDR (0x1000)
#define DEFAULT_DOMAIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH 57
@@ -3459,9 +3457,7 @@ static void intel_iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *device,
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA */
- reg = iommu_alloc_resv_region(IOAPIC_RANGE_START,
- IOAPIC_RANGE_END - IOAPIC_RANGE_START + 1,
- 0, IOMMU_RESV_MSI, GFP_KERNEL);
+ reg = iommu_alloc_resv_x86_msi_region();
if (!reg)
return;
list_add_tail(®->list, head);
--
2.52.0