[PATCH] usb: xhci: fix ERST max field conversion

From: Youngjoon Lee

Date: Thu Aug 27 2026 - 01:38:15 EST


Commit 6d45e9556d4a ("usb: xhci: standardize multi bit-field
macros") converted the ERST maximum calculation from BIT() to a
left shift. These operations are not equivalent because the
HCS_ERST_MAX field contains an exponent.

On an MT8173 xHCI controller where HCS_ERST_MAX is zero, the new
calculation produces zero event ring segments. This reaches
dma_alloc_coherent() with a zero size, triggers a page allocator
warning, and prevents xHCI from probing with -ENOMEM.

Preserve the original calculation by applying BIT() to the value
extracted with FIELD_GET().

This restores the USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 root hubs on MT8173. A USB
webcam and both USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 hubs enumerate successfully,
and the previous ERST allocation failure is no longer present.

Fixes: 6d45e9556d4a ("usb: xhci: standardize multi bit-field macros")
Signed-off-by: Youngjoon Lee <getfeus@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
index 7a21ac81f9c8..af8d4b74c4ba 100644
--- a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-mem.c
@@ -2301,7 +2301,7 @@ xhci_alloc_interrupter(struct xhci_hcd *xhci, unsigned int segs, gfp_t flags)
if (!segs)
segs = ERST_DEFAULT_SEGS;

- max_segs = FIELD_GET(HCS_ERST_MAX, xhci->hcs_params2) << 2;
+ max_segs = BIT(FIELD_GET(HCS_ERST_MAX, xhci->hcs_params2));
segs = min(segs, max_segs);

ir = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*ir), flags, dev_to_node(dev));
--
2.55.0