[for-linus][PATCH 6/7] samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify

[Steven Rostedt]

From: Haotian Zhang <vulab@xxxxxxxxxxx>

ftrace_direct_init() assigns kthread_run()'s return value to simple_tsk
without an IS_ERR() check. When kthread_run() fails it returns
ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM), but init still returns 0, so the module loads with
simple_tsk holding an error pointer. On unload, ftrace_direct_exit()
then passes that ERR_PTR to kthread_stop(), leading to a
null-pointer-dereference.

Check the return value of kthread_run() with IS_ERR(); on failure,
unregister the ftrace direct call and propagate the error code.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260826015034.10755-1-vulab@xxxxxxxxxxx
Fixes: ae0cc3b7e7f5 ("ftrace/samples: Add a sample module that implements modify_ftrace_direct()")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Haotian Zhang <vulab@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c | 12 +++++++++---
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c
index 1ba1927b548e..164d9dd6fd92 100644
--- a/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c
+++ b/samples/ftrace/ftrace-direct-modify.c
@@ -320,9 +320,15 @@ static int __init ftrace_direct_init(void)
 	ftrace_set_filter_ip(&direct, (unsigned long) my_ip, 0, 0);
 	ret = register_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp);
 
-	if (!ret)
-		simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
-	return ret;
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	simple_tsk = kthread_run(simple_thread, NULL, "event-sample-fn");
+	if (IS_ERR(simple_tsk)) {
+		unregister_ftrace_direct(&direct, my_tramp, true);
+		return PTR_ERR(simple_tsk);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static void __exit ftrace_direct_exit(void)
-- 
2.53.0