Re: [PATCH v6 02/15] ACPI: CPPC: Validate _CPC entry and control semantics

[Christian Loehle]

On 8/30/26 12:56, Christian Loehle wrote:
> Writable _CPC controls are Register descriptors encoded as Buffer objects.
> Integer entries represent fixed values or unsupported optional registers;
> Autonomous Selection Integer 1 is the special immutable form which enables
> operation without Desired Performance.
> 
> The parser accepts arbitrary object types and cpc_write() assumes that its
> argument contains a GAS. Malformed firmware can therefore make it interpret
> an Integer union member as a register.
> 
> Validate the portion of each encoding consumed by the driver: bound Integer
> DWORD forms to 32 bits, and require Buffer entries to start with a complete
> Generic Register descriptor with the expected header. Continue tolerating
> Integer 0 for an absent optional register and retain type checks in
> cpc_write() as defense in depth. Reject an attempt to disable immutable
> Autonomous Selection instead of silently applying only the EPP part of the
> request.
> 
> Capability registers are read into u64 temporaries but exposed through u32
> fields. Reject values above U32_MAX instead of allowing them to be
> truncated. In particular, a truncated Highest Performance value can become
> a zero divisor in the performance-to-frequency conversion. Enforce the
> required ordering from Highest through Nominal, Lowest Nonlinear, and
> Lowest Performance, and constrain a present Guaranteed Performance to the
> inclusive Lowest-to-Nominal range. Also reject reversed frequency anchors
> and unequal frequency anchors with identical performance anchors. Those
> invalid tuples otherwise make affine-conversion differences wrap or divide
> by zero.
> 
> Check mandatory object presence separately from the Integer-zero convention
> for absent optional fields. ACPI does not reserve zero in the abstract
> Lowest Performance scale, so accept a present Lowest Performance DWORD of
> zero when distinct frequency anchors provide a usable nonzero physical
> minimum. Retain the old rejection when that mapping is unavailable and the
> fallback conversion would expose a 0 kHz cpufreq endpoint.
> 
> Minimum Performance also defines zero as a real no-limit value, but the
> exported cppc_set_perf() interface historically used zero to omit a bound.
> Add explicit validity flags so callers can request zero without changing
> that legacy convention. Populate the flags when reading the controls and
> mark the bounds supplied by amd-pstate explicitly.
> 
> Performance Limited is listed as a required Buffer, but the interface does
> not depend on it to control performance and the specification permits a
> platform with no limiting indication to always report zero. Preserve
> the compatibility with firmware that represents that case using a NULL
> register descriptor instead of disabling CPPC entirely.
> 
> Emit an error when a present _CPC package fails parsing or initialization
> so such firmware and resource failures no longer silently suppress cpufreq.
> Initialize malformed-package failures to -EINVAL and preserve specific
> allocation, mapping, and unsupported-access errors in that diagnostic.
> 
> Fixes: 337aadff8e45 ("ACPI: Introduce CPU performance controls using CPPC")
> Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724134251.1632824-1-christian.loehle%40arm.com
> Signed-off-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@xxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c     | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c |  12 ++-
>  include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h     |   2 +
>  3 files changed, 159 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> index 3b8cdf88e31d..6f3ffa4a1845 100644
> --- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> +++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
> @@ -129,6 +129,21 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpc_desc *, cpc_desc_ptr);
>  				!!(cpc)->cpc_entry.int_value :		\
>  				!IS_NULL_REG(&(cpc)->cpc_entry.reg))
>  
> +static bool cpc_is_writable(const struct cpc_register_resource *cpc)
> +{
> +	return cpc->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER &&
> +	       !IS_NULL_REG(&cpc->cpc_entry.reg);
> +}
> +
> +static bool cpc_entry_present(const struct cpc_register_resource *cpc)
> +{
> +	if (cpc->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
> +		return true;
> +
> +	return cpc->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER &&
> +	       !IS_NULL_REG(&cpc->cpc_entry.reg);
> +}
> +
>  /*
>   * Each bit indicates the optionality of the register in per-cpu
>   * cpc_regs[] with the corresponding index. 0 means mandatory and 1
> @@ -142,6 +157,29 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpc_desc *, cpc_desc_ptr);
>   */
>  #define IS_OPTIONAL_CPC_REG(reg_idx) (REG_OPTIONAL & (1U << (reg_idx)))
>  
> +static bool cpc_integer_entry_valid(unsigned int reg_idx, u64 value)
> +{
> +	switch (reg_idx) {
> +	case HIGHEST_PERF:
> +	case NOMINAL_PERF:
> +	case LOW_NON_LINEAR_PERF:
> +	case LOWEST_PERF:
> +	case CTR_WRAP_TIME:
> +	case REFERENCE_PERF:
> +	case LOWEST_FREQ:
> +	case NOMINAL_FREQ:
> +		return value <= U32_MAX;


Sashiko:
"Does this incorrectly restrict the counter wraparound time to 32 bits?
The ACPI specification allows firmware to provide a 64-bit QWord integer
for the Counter Wraparound Time. The cppc_perf_fb_ctrs structure already
models this as a 64-bit value internally
If firmware provides a valid 64-bit integer exceeding U32_MAX for this
register, cpc_integer_entry_valid() will return false and completely abort
CPPC initialization for the CPU. Can we remove this restriction for
CTR_WRAP_TIME?"
This is true. ACPI spec 6.6 and 6.5 (Table 8.23) describe it as 
Integer (DWORD) or Buffer
The 64-bit internal representation is only for the case of firmware
providing it as Buffer.

> +	case AUTO_SEL_ENABLE:
> +		return value <= 1;
> +	case DESIRED_PERF:
> +		/* Validated against Autonomous Selection after parsing. */
> +		return value == 0;
> +	default:
> +		/* Tolerate the customary Integer 0 for an absent option. */
> +		return value == 0 && IS_OPTIONAL_CPC_REG(reg_idx);
> +	}
> +}
> +
Sashiko:
"Does this incorrectly restrict the counter wraparound time to 32 bits?
The ACPI specification allows firmware to provide a 64-bit QWord integer
for the Counter Wraparound Time. The cppc_perf_fb_ctrs structure already
models this as a 64-bit value internally.
If firmware provides a valid 64-bit integer exceeding U32_MAX for this
register, cpc_integer_entry_valid() will return false and completely abort
CPPC initialization for the CPU. Can we remove this restriction for
CTR_WRAP_TIME?"
GUARANTEED_PERF and TIME_WINDOW: both are Buffer-only Register descriptors.
Nonzero Integer encodings are invalid and Integer 0 is tolerated because
the previous parser allowed it too. I don't know of any platform describing
this myself.

>  /*
>   * Arbitrary Retries in case the remote processor is slow to respond
>   * to PCC commands. Keeping it high enough to cover emulators where
> @@ -150,6 +188,8 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpc_desc *, cpc_desc_ptr);
>  #define NUM_RETRIES 500ULL
>  
>  #define OVER_16BTS_MASK ~0xFFFFULL
> +#define CPC_GENERIC_REGISTER_DESCRIPTOR 0x82
> +#define CPC_GENERIC_REGISTER_LENGTH (sizeof(struct cpc_reg) - 3)
>  
>  #define define_one_cppc_ro(_name)		\
>  static struct kobj_attribute _name =		\
> @@ -773,8 +813,10 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  	acpi_handle handle = pr->handle;
>  	unsigned int num_ent, i, cpc_rev;
>  	int pcc_subspace_id = -1;
> +	bool cpc_present = false;
>  	acpi_status status;
>  	int ret = -ENODATA;
> +	int err;
>  
>  	if (!osc_sb_cppc2_support_acked) {
>  		pr_debug("CPPC v2 _OSC not acked\n");
> @@ -791,6 +833,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  		ret = -ENODEV;
>  		goto out_buf_free;
>  	}
> +	cpc_present = true;
> +	ret = -EINVAL;
>  
>  	out_obj = (union acpi_object *) output.pointer;
>  	if (out_obj->package.count < 2) {
> @@ -871,11 +915,32 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  		cpc_obj = &out_obj->package.elements[i];
>  
>  		if (cpc_obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)	{
> -			cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
> -			cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].cpc_entry.int_value = cpc_obj->integer.value;
> +			if (!cpc_integer_entry_valid(i - 2,
> +						     cpc_obj->integer.value)) {
> +				pr_debug("Invalid Integer _CPC register %u for CPU:%d\n",
> +					 i - 2, pr->id);
> +				ret = -EINVAL;
> +				goto out_free;
> +			}
> +			cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i - 2].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
> +			cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i - 2].cpc_entry.int_value = cpc_obj->integer.value;
>  		} else if (cpc_obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
> +			if (cpc_obj->buffer.length < sizeof(*gas_t)) {
> +				pr_debug("Invalid register descriptor for CPU:%d\n",
> +					 pr->id);
> +				ret = -EINVAL;
> +				goto out_free;
> +			}
> +
>  			gas_t = (struct cpc_reg *)
>  				cpc_obj->buffer.pointer;
> +			if (gas_t->descriptor != CPC_GENERIC_REGISTER_DESCRIPTOR ||
> +			    gas_t->length != CPC_GENERIC_REGISTER_LENGTH) {
> +				pr_debug("Invalid register resource for CPU:%d\n",
> +					 pr->id);
> +				ret = -EINVAL;
> +				goto out_free;
> +			}
>  
>  			/*
>  			 * The PCC Subspace index is encoded inside
> @@ -886,8 +951,11 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  			if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PLATFORM_COMM) {
>  				if (pcc_subspace_id < 0) {
>  					pcc_subspace_id = gas_t->access_width;
> -					if (pcc_data_alloc(pcc_subspace_id))
> +					err = pcc_data_alloc(pcc_subspace_id);
> +					if (err) {
> +						ret = err;
>  						goto out_free;
> +					}
>  				} else if (pcc_subspace_id != gas_t->access_width) {
>  					pr_debug("Mismatched PCC ids in _CPC for CPU:%d\n",
>  						 pr->id);
> @@ -900,14 +968,18 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  
>  					if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
>  						pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
> +						ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  						if (!cpc_supported_by_cpu())
>  							goto out_free;
> +						ret = -EINVAL;
>  					}
>  
>  					access_width = GET_BIT_WIDTH(gas_t) / 8;
>  					addr = ioremap(gas_t->address, access_width);
> -					if (!addr)
> +					if (!addr) {
> +						ret = -ENOMEM;
>  						goto out_free;
> +					}
>  					cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i-2].sys_mem_vaddr = addr;
>  				}
>  			} else if (gas_t->space_id == ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO) {
> @@ -929,14 +1001,17 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  				}
>  				if (!osc_cpc_flexible_adr_space_confirmed) {
>  					pr_debug("Flexible address space capability not supported\n");
> +					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  					if (!cpc_supported_by_cpu())
>  						goto out_free;
> +					ret = -EINVAL;
>  				}
>  			} else {
>  				if (gas_t->space_id != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE || !cpc_ffh_supported()) {
>  					/* Support only PCC, SystemMemory, SystemIO, and FFH type regs. */
>  					pr_debug("Unsupported register type (%d) in _CPC\n",
>  						 gas_t->space_id);
> +					ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  					goto out_free;
>  				}
>  			}
> @@ -961,15 +1036,35 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  	}
>  	per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, pr->id) = pcc_subspace_id;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Performance Limited is required by the specification, but tolerate a
> +	 * NULL descriptor used by firmware which cannot report limiting events.
> +	 * CPPC control does not depend on this status.
> +	 */
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_ent - 2; i++) {
> +		if (i != DESIRED_PERF && i != PERF_LIMITED &&
> +		    !IS_OPTIONAL_CPC_REG(i) &&
> +		    !cpc_entry_present(&cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[i])) {
> +			pr_debug("CPU:%d lacks mandatory _CPC register %u\n",
> +				 pr->id, i);
> +			ret = -EINVAL;
> +			goto out_free;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * In CPPC v1, DESIRED_PERF is mandatory. In CPPC v2, it is optional
>  	 * only when AUTO_SEL_ENABLE is supported.
>  	 */
> -	if (!CPC_SUPPORTED(&cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[DESIRED_PERF]) &&
> +	if (!cpc_is_writable(&cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[DESIRED_PERF]) &&
>  	    (!osc_sb_cppc2_support_acked ||
> -	     !CPC_SUPPORTED(&cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[AUTO_SEL_ENABLE])))
> -		pr_warn("Desired perf. register is mandatory if CPPC v2 is not supported "
> -			"or autonomous selection is disabled\n");
> +	     cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[AUTO_SEL_ENABLE].type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER ||
> +	     cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[AUTO_SEL_ENABLE].cpc_entry.int_value != 1)) {
> +		pr_debug("CPU:%d lacks a writable Desired Performance register\n",
> +			 pr->id);
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_free;
> +	}
>  
>  	/*
>  	 * Initialize the remaining cpc_regs as unsupported.
> @@ -1037,6 +1132,8 @@ int acpi_cppc_processor_probe(struct acpi_processor *pr)
>  	kfree(cpc_ptr);
>  
>  out_buf_free:
> +	if (cpc_present)
> +		pr_err("CPU%d: failed to initialize _CPC: %d\n", pr->id, ret);
>  	kfree(output.pointer);
>  	return ret;
>  }
> @@ -1217,11 +1314,18 @@ static int cpc_write(int cpu, struct cpc_register_resource *reg_res, u64 val)
>  	u64 prev_val;
>  	void __iomem *vaddr = NULL;
>  	int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpu);
> -	struct cpc_reg *reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
> +	struct cpc_reg *reg;
>  	struct cpc_desc *cpc_desc;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  	bool locked = false;
>  
> +	if (reg_res->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER)
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	reg = &reg_res->cpc_entry.reg;
> +	if (IS_NULL_REG(reg))
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
>  	size = GET_BIT_WIDTH(reg);
>  
>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT) &&
> @@ -1364,7 +1468,9 @@ static int cppc_get_reg_val(int cpu, enum cppc_regs reg_idx, u64 *val)
>  
>  	reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[reg_idx];
>  
> -	if ((reg->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER && IS_OPTIONAL_CPC_REG(reg_idx) &&
> +	/* Desired may be absent for immutable autonomous selection. */
> +	if ((reg->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
> +	     (IS_OPTIONAL_CPC_REG(reg_idx) || reg_idx == DESIRED_PERF) &&
>  	     !reg->cpc_entry.int_value) || (reg->type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
>  	     IS_NULL_REG(&reg->cpc_entry.reg))) {
>  		pr_debug("CPC register is not supported\n");
> @@ -1415,7 +1521,7 @@ static int cppc_set_reg_val(int cpu, enum cppc_regs reg_idx, u64 val)
>  	reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[reg_idx];
>  
>  	/* if a register is writeable, it must be a buffer and not null */
> -	if ((reg->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) || IS_NULL_REG(&reg->cpc_entry.reg)) {
> +	if (!cpc_is_writable(reg)) {
>  		pr_debug("CPC register is not supported\n");
>  		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  	}
> @@ -1505,7 +1611,7 @@ int cppc_get_perf_caps(int cpunum, struct cppc_perf_caps *perf_caps)
>  	struct cpc_register_resource *highest_reg, *lowest_reg,
>  		*lowest_non_linear_reg, *nominal_reg, *reference_reg,
>  		*guaranteed_reg, *low_freq_reg = NULL, *nom_freq_reg = NULL;
> -	u64 high, low, guaranteed, nom, ref, min_nonlinear,
> +	u64 high, low, guaranteed = 0, nom, ref, min_nonlinear,
>  	    low_f = 0, nom_f = 0;
>  	int pcc_ss_id = per_cpu(cpu_pcc_subspace_idx, cpunum);
>  	struct cppc_pcc_data *pcc_ss_data = NULL;
> @@ -1588,7 +1694,12 @@ int cppc_get_perf_caps(int cpunum, struct cppc_perf_caps *perf_caps)
>  		goto out_err;
>  	perf_caps->lowest_nonlinear_perf = min_nonlinear;
>  
> -	if (!high || !low || !nom || !ref || !min_nonlinear) {
> +	if (!high || !nom || !ref || !min_nonlinear ||
> +	    high > U32_MAX || low > U32_MAX || guaranteed > U32_MAX ||
> +	    nom > U32_MAX || ref > U32_MAX || min_nonlinear > U32_MAX ||
> +	    high < nom || nom < min_nonlinear || min_nonlinear < low ||
> +	    (CPC_SUPPORTED(guaranteed_reg) &&
> +	     (guaranteed < low || guaranteed > nom))) {
>  		ret = -EFAULT;
>  		goto out_err;
>  	}
> @@ -1605,6 +1716,19 @@ int cppc_get_perf_caps(int cpunum, struct cppc_perf_caps *perf_caps)
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto out_err;
>  	}
> +	/*
> +	 * Require ordered anchors and a nonzero slope when frequencies differ.
> +	 * A zero Lowest Performance needs that affine mapping to produce a
> +	 * nonzero physical minimum frequency.
> +	 */
> +	if (low_f > U32_MAX || nom_f > U32_MAX ||
> +	    (!low && (!low_f || !nom_f || low_f == nom_f)) ||
> +	    (low_f && nom_f &&
> +	     (nom_f < low_f || nom < low ||
> +	      (nom_f != low_f && nom == low)))) {
> +		ret = -EFAULT;
> +		goto out_err;
> +	}
>  
>  	perf_caps->lowest_freq = low_f;
>  	perf_caps->nominal_freq = nom_f;
> @@ -1779,6 +1903,9 @@ int cppc_set_epp_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls, bool enable)
>  
>  	auto_sel_reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[AUTO_SEL_ENABLE];
>  	epp_set_reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[ENERGY_PERF];
> +	if (!enable && auto_sel_reg->type == ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER &&
> +	    auto_sel_reg->cpc_entry.int_value == 1)
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>  
>  	epp_ffh_sysmem = CPC_SUPPORTED(epp_set_reg) &&
>  		(CPC_IN_FFH(epp_set_reg) || CPC_IN_SYSTEM_MEMORY(epp_set_reg));
> @@ -1791,13 +1918,13 @@ int cppc_set_epp_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls, bool enable)
>  			return -ENODEV;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (CPC_SUPPORTED(auto_sel_reg)) {
> +		if (cpc_is_writable(auto_sel_reg)) {
>  			ret = cpc_write(cpu, auto_sel_reg, enable);
>  			if (ret)
>  				return ret;
>  		}
>  
> -		if (CPC_SUPPORTED(epp_set_reg)) {
> +		if (cpc_is_writable(epp_set_reg)) {
>  			ret = cpc_write(cpu, epp_set_reg, perf_ctrls->energy_perf);
>  			if (ret)
>  				return ret;
> @@ -1996,6 +2123,8 @@ int cppc_get_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls)
>  	max_perf_reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[MAX_PERF];
>  	energy_perf_reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[ENERGY_PERF];
>  	auto_sel_reg = &cpc_desc->cpc_regs[AUTO_SEL_ENABLE];
> +	perf_ctrls->max_perf_valid = false;
> +	perf_ctrls->min_perf_valid = false;
>  
>  	/* Are any of the regs PCC ?*/
>  	if (CPC_IN_PCC(min_perf_reg) || CPC_IN_PCC(max_perf_reg) ||
> @@ -2020,6 +2149,7 @@ int cppc_get_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls)
>  		ret = cpc_read(cpu, max_perf_reg, &max);
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto out_err;
> +		perf_ctrls->max_perf_valid = true;
>  	}
>  	perf_ctrls->max_perf = max;
>  
> @@ -2027,6 +2157,7 @@ int cppc_get_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls)
>  		ret = cpc_read(cpu, min_perf_reg, &min);
>  		if (ret)
>  			goto out_err;
> +		perf_ctrls->min_perf_valid = true;
>  	}
>  	perf_ctrls->min_perf = min;
>  
> @@ -2113,14 +2244,11 @@ int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls)
>  	if (CPC_SUPPORTED(desired_reg))
>  		cpc_write(cpu, desired_reg, perf_ctrls->desired_perf);
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Only write if min_perf and max_perf not zero. Some drivers pass zero
> -	 * value to min and max perf, but they don't mean to set the zero value,
> -	 * they just don't want to write to those registers.
> -	 */
> -	if (perf_ctrls->min_perf && CPC_SUPPORTED(min_perf_reg))
> +	if (CPC_SUPPORTED(min_perf_reg) &&
> +	    (perf_ctrls->min_perf || perf_ctrls->min_perf_valid))
>  		cpc_write(cpu, min_perf_reg, perf_ctrls->min_perf);
> -	if (perf_ctrls->max_perf && CPC_SUPPORTED(max_perf_reg))
> +	if (CPC_SUPPORTED(max_perf_reg) &&
> +	    (perf_ctrls->max_perf || perf_ctrls->max_perf_valid))
>  		cpc_write(cpu, max_perf_reg, perf_ctrls->max_perf);
>  
>  	if (regs_in_pcc)
> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> index d4ff8b228f86..63f0ca5f19b3 100644
> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
> @@ -544,7 +544,13 @@ static int shmem_update_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, u8 min_perf,
>  			     u8 des_perf, u8 max_perf, u8 epp, bool fast_switch)
>  {
>  	struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
> -	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
> +	struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls = {
> +		.max_perf = max_perf,
> +		.min_perf = min_perf,
> +		.desired_perf = des_perf,
> +		.max_perf_valid = true,
> +		.min_perf_valid = true,
> +	};
>  	u64 value, prev;
>  	int ret;
>  
> @@ -577,10 +583,6 @@ static int shmem_update_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, u8 min_perf,
>  	if (value == prev)
>  		return 0;
>  
> -	perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
> -	perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
> -	perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
> -
>  	ret = cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
>  	if (ret)
>  		return ret;
> diff --git a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
> index 94a6277edab2..5dcbe65c5ddc 100644
> --- a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
> +++ b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
> @@ -141,6 +141,8 @@ struct cppc_perf_ctrls {
>  	u32 desired_perf;
>  	u32 energy_perf;
>  	bool auto_sel;
> +	bool max_perf_valid;
> +	bool min_perf_valid;
>  };
>  
>  struct cppc_perf_fb_ctrs {