[PATCH RFC 1/8] SUNRPC: Use atomic_t for XID allocation

From: Chuck Lever

Date: Mon Aug 31 2026 - 17:13:01 EST


xprt_alloc_xid() acquires reserve_lock to increment a simple
counter. Under a high-IOPS NFSv3 workload on 100GbE RDMA,
profiling shows 1.06% of system-wide CPU cycles contending on
this lock in xprt_request_init, as ~150 RPC worker threads
serialize on the counter.

reserve_lock protects the slot table and backlog queue, but
XID allocation is an independent operation that does not require
synchronization with either.

Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <cel@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h | 2 +-
net/sunrpc/xprt.c | 9 ++-------
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h b/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
index a82045804d34..0d6c3f6bf97e 100644
--- a/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
+++ b/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ struct rpc_xprt {
spinlock_t transport_lock; /* lock transport info */
spinlock_t reserve_lock; /* lock slot table */
spinlock_t queue_lock; /* send/receive queue lock */
- u32 xid; /* Next XID value to use */
+ atomic_t xid; /* Most recently issued XID */
struct rpc_task * snd_task; /* Task blocked in send */

struct list_head xmit_queue; /* Send queue */
diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprt.c b/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
index 48a3618cbb29..186c14f0f928 100644
--- a/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
+++ b/net/sunrpc/xprt.c
@@ -1882,18 +1882,13 @@ xprt_init_connect_cookie(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
static __be32
xprt_alloc_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
{
- __be32 xid;
-
- spin_lock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
- xid = (__force __be32)xprt->xid++;
- spin_unlock(&xprt->reserve_lock);
- return xid;
+ return (__force __be32)atomic_inc_return(&xprt->xid);
}

static void
xprt_init_xid(struct rpc_xprt *xprt)
{
- xprt->xid = get_random_u32();
+ atomic_set(&xprt->xid, get_random_u32());
}

static void

--
2.55.0