Re: [syzbot] [sctp?] WARNING: refcount bug in sctp_transport_put (6)

[xietangxin]

Hi,

I have analyzed this issue and successfully reproduced locally.
The race occurs between the timer callback (`sctp_generate_heartbeat_event`) and
the transport cleanup path (`sctp_transport_free`):

Task 1(Timer Softirq)               Task 2(sctp_transport_free)
==========================              ===============================
sctp_generate_heartbeat_event()
  refcnt = 2

  bh_lock_sock(sk)
  sock_owned_by_user(sk)
  mod_timer(&hb_timer) -> returns 0
                                          sctp_transport_free()
                                            transport->dead = 1
                                            del_timer(&hb_timer) -> returns 1!
                                              sctp_transport_put() (2 -> 1)
                                            sctp_transport_put() (1 -> 0)
                                              sctp_transport_destroy()

  sctp_transport_hold()
    -> refcnt is 0, increment fails
  out_unlock:
    sctp_transport_put() (0 -> -1)
    -> refcount underflow warning!



Adding a small delay  after `mod_timer()` increases the reproduction rate:

--- a/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c
+++ b/net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c
@@ -373,8 +373,10 @@ void sctp_generate_heartbeat_event(struct timer_list *t)
 		pr_debug("%s: sock is busy\n", __func__);

 		/* Try again later.  */
-		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20)))
+		if (!mod_timer(&transport->hb_timer, jiffies + (HZ/20))) {
+			mdelay(1);
 			sctp_transport_hold(transport);
+		}
 		goto out_unlock;
 	}

Any feedback or guidance would be greatly appreciated.

-- 
Best regards,
Tangxin Xie