[PATCH net-next 2/3] net: ethernet: oa_tc6: deliver the PHY interrupt to phylib

From: Parthiban Veerasooran

Date: Tue Sep 01 2026 - 09:21:23 EST


The integrated PHY has no dedicated interrupt line; its interrupt is
delivered in-band as the PHYINT bit in STATUS0, which raises the MAC-PHY
SPI interrupt via the extended status. phy_mac_interrupt() only triggers
a link-status re-read and cannot make the PHY driver read and acknowledge
its interrupt source registers, so expose the PHY interrupt to phylib as a
nested virtual IRQ instead.

Use dummy_irq_chip as the irqchip, map a virtual IRQ and assign it to
phydev->irq before phy_connect_direct() so phylib enters interrupt mode
and uses the PHY driver's config_intr/handle_interrupt. Unmask PHYINT in
INT_MASK0, and when it is seen in the extended status, dispatch
handle_nested_irq() synchronously from the sleepable threaded IRQ. PHYINT
is level triggered, so acking the PHY source there clears it before the
next data chunk, avoiding a storm.

Signed-off-by: Parthiban Veerasooran <parthiban.veerasooran@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/net/ethernet/oa_tc6.c | 69 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
include/linux/oa_tc6.h | 2 +
2 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/oa_tc6.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/oa_tc6.c
index 417c15d1ff42..6c93a61d8d2d 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/oa_tc6.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/oa_tc6.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/mdio.h>
#include <linux/phy.h>
#include <linux/oa_tc6.h>
@@ -70,6 +72,8 @@ struct oa_tc6 {
struct phy_device *phydev;
struct mii_bus *mdiobus;
struct spi_device *spi;
+ struct irq_domain *phy_irq_domain;
+ int phy_virq;
struct mutex spi_ctrl_lock; /* Protects spi control transfer */
spinlock_t tx_skb_lock; /* Protects tx skb handling */
void *spi_ctrl_tx_buf;
@@ -575,6 +579,44 @@ static void oa_tc6_mdiobus_unregister(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
mdiobus_free(tc6->mdiobus);
}

+static int oa_tc6_phy_irq_map(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int irq,
+ irq_hw_number_t hwirq)
+{
+ irq_set_chip_data(irq, domain->host_data);
+ irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &dummy_irq_chip, handle_simple_irq);
+ irq_set_nested_thread(irq, true);
+ irq_set_noprobe(irq);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct irq_domain_ops oa_tc6_phy_irq_domain_ops = {
+ .map = oa_tc6_phy_irq_map,
+};
+
+static int oa_tc6_phy_irq_setup(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
+{
+ tc6->phy_irq_domain =
+ irq_domain_create_linear(NULL, 1,
+ &oa_tc6_phy_irq_domain_ops, tc6);
+ if (!tc6->phy_irq_domain)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ tc6->phy_virq = irq_create_mapping(tc6->phy_irq_domain, 0);
+ if (!tc6->phy_virq) {
+ irq_domain_remove(tc6->phy_irq_domain);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void oa_tc6_phy_irq_teardown(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
+{
+ irq_dispose_mapping(tc6->phy_virq);
+ irq_domain_remove(tc6->phy_irq_domain);
+}
+
static int oa_tc6_phy_init(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
{
int ret;
@@ -600,6 +642,16 @@ static int oa_tc6_phy_init(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
return -ENODEV;
}

+ ret = oa_tc6_phy_irq_setup(tc6);
+ if (ret) {
+ oa_tc6_mdiobus_unregister(tc6);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* Deliver the PHY interrupt through the nested virtual IRQ. Set before
+ * phy_connect_direct() so phylib enters interrupt mode.
+ */
+ tc6->phydev->irq = tc6->phy_virq;
tc6->phydev->is_internal = true;
ret = phy_connect_direct(tc6->netdev, tc6->phydev,
&oa_tc6_handle_link_change,
@@ -607,6 +659,7 @@ static int oa_tc6_phy_init(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
if (ret) {
netdev_err(tc6->netdev, "Can't attach PHY to %s\n",
tc6->mdiobus->id);
+ oa_tc6_phy_irq_teardown(tc6);
oa_tc6_mdiobus_unregister(tc6);
return ret;
}
@@ -622,6 +675,7 @@ static void oa_tc6_phy_exit(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
return;

phy_disconnect(tc6->phydev);
+ oa_tc6_phy_irq_teardown(tc6);
oa_tc6_mdiobus_unregister(tc6);
}

@@ -661,7 +715,7 @@ static int oa_tc6_sw_reset_macphy(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
return oa_tc6_write_register(tc6, OA_TC6_REG_STATUS0, regval);
}

-static int oa_tc6_unmask_macphy_error_interrupts(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
+static int oa_tc6_unmask_interrupts(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
{
u32 regval;
int ret;
@@ -670,7 +724,8 @@ static int oa_tc6_unmask_macphy_error_interrupts(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
if (ret)
return ret;

- regval &= ~(OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_TX_PROTOCOL_ERR_MASK |
+ regval &= ~(OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_PHY_INT_MASK |
+ OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_TX_PROTOCOL_ERR_MASK |
OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_RX_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERR_MASK |
OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_LOSS_OF_FRAME_ERR_MASK |
OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_HEADER_ERR_MASK);
@@ -763,6 +818,14 @@ static int oa_tc6_process_extended_status(struct oa_tc6 *tc6)
return ret;
}

+ /* Dispatch the PHY interrupt to phylib via the nested virtual IRQ so
+ * the PHY driver reads and acknowledges its status. PHYINT is level
+ * triggered, so doing this synchronously here (in the sleepable
+ * threaded IRQ) clears the source before the next data chunk.
+ */
+ if (FIELD_GET(OA_TC6_STATUS0_PHY_INT, value))
+ handle_nested_irq(tc6->phy_virq);
+
if (FIELD_GET(OA_TC6_STATUS0_RX_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR, value)) {
tc6->rx_buf_overflow = true;
oa_tc6_cleanup_ongoing_rx_skb(tc6);
@@ -1400,7 +1463,7 @@ struct oa_tc6 *oa_tc6_init(struct spi_device *spi, struct net_device *netdev,
return NULL;
}

- ret = oa_tc6_unmask_macphy_error_interrupts(tc6);
+ ret = oa_tc6_unmask_interrupts(tc6);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&tc6->spi->dev,
"MAC-PHY error interrupts unmask failed: %d\n", ret);
diff --git a/include/linux/oa_tc6.h b/include/linux/oa_tc6.h
index 27f652d4920b..c470ddddc77f 100644
--- a/include/linux/oa_tc6.h
+++ b/include/linux/oa_tc6.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@

/* Status Register #0 */
#define OA_TC6_REG_STATUS0 0x0008
+#define OA_TC6_STATUS0_PHY_INT BIT(7)
#define OA_TC6_STATUS0_RESETC BIT(6) /* Reset Complete */
#define OA_TC6_STATUS0_HEADER_ERROR BIT(5)
#define OA_TC6_STATUS0_LOSS_OF_FRAME_ERROR BIT(4)
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@

/* Interrupt Mask Register #0 */
#define OA_TC6_REG_INT_MASK0 0x000C
+#define OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_PHY_INT_MASK BIT(7)
#define OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_HEADER_ERR_MASK BIT(5)
#define OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_LOSS_OF_FRAME_ERR_MASK BIT(4)
#define OA_TC6_INT_MASK0_RX_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERR_MASK BIT(3)
--
2.43.0